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UNSC meets behind closed doors to discuss Sinirlioglu’s report on Afghanistan

The United Nations Security Council held a closed door session on Tuesday to assess the report on how the UN should address Afghanistan’s issues that was submitted by Feridun Sinirlioglu, the United Nations Special Coordinator for Afghanistan.
According to the assessment, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan’s (IEA) desire for recognition could prove crucial to creating an inclusive government and ensuring respect for women’s rights.
The report outlines a strategy for political engagement to reintegrate Afghanistan after the Taliban’s takeover in August 2021.
After having spent “extensive time” in Afghanistan, Sinirlioglu said the situation of women and girls – and the restrictions on education in particular – “was the single most common issue” raised in consultations.
Sinirlioglu said the IEA has tried to justify these restrictions as being part of Islam and Afghan tradition, though no similar restrictions exist in any other member state of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.
“The basic rights of women and girls, including the right to education and to work, and representation in public and political life, are not only fundamental obligations of a state but also critical to build state capacity for long-term development and economic growth and peace and security,” read the assessment.
“Any formal reintegration of Afghanistan into global institutions and systems will require the participation and leadership of Afghan women.”
The IEA has however repeatedly said the decrees issued have been to protect women’s basic rights.
In a statement issued last week in response to the UN’s assessment, the IEA said that hundreds of thousands of women continue to work in the public sector, specifically in education, health, security and other ministries. “Approximately 23.4% of all civil servants are women,” the document read.
The IEA also stated that a major initiative to promote women entrepreneurs has been launched; that it has rounded up thousands of street beggars – majority of which were women. These women now receive a regular stipend.
The IEA also said it has a strong central government, which extends to all corners of the country, and has unified Afghanistan politically and socially.
The assessment recommended that the UN pursue an inclusive form of governance and engage with all Afghans.
It said that pursuing “intra-Afghan dialogue” would enable progress towards the complete normalization and integration of Afghanistan into the international system.
“Afghanistan is a diverse, multi-ethnic, multi-sectarian, multi-linguistic and multicultural society,” the report said.
“The inclusion of all Afghan communities in the nation’s governance structures is central to the social and political stability of Afghanistan.”
Reports meanwhile indicate that in the meeting behind closed doors at the UN Security Council on Tuesday, Malta’s ambassador to the UN, Vanessa Frazier, highlighted concerns over the political, humanitarian, security and human rights situation in Afghanistan.
“This was in response to the independent assessment, produced by Feridun Sinirlioglu, which was tasked to consider the current challenges faced by Afghanistan,” Ms Frazier said.
Amongst these concerns, Malta said, were the lack of inclusive governance, the humanitarian crisis, the continued security risk posed by terrorist groups, and the deeply concerning human rights situation, including of women and girls.
However, the UAE’s National reported that in an open letter to the UN, 71 Afghan civil society organizations, networks and coalitions in Afghanistan and in exile, expressed “deep reservations” about the report.
They found the assessment to be “influenced by the security and geopolitical interests of the member states and regional powers, rather than the need and plight of the Afghanistan people”.
They believe the report is developed based on a “pre-assumed policy of appeasement and engagement” with the IEA without considering recommendations of women, civil society and other groups, the National reported.
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Dozens of needy families in Ghazni get much needed food aid from Bayat Foundation

In continuation of Ramadan aid efforts in Afghanistan, Bayat Foundation this week distributed food aid packages to dozens of needy families in central Ghazni province.
Officials from Bayat Foundation stated that these donations were distributed to deserving families after a thorough assessment was carried out.
The foundation distributed food aid that included essential items such as flour, rice, and cooking oil.
Families who received the aid welcomed the initiative and thanked the foundation. They also appealed to other organizations to help the needy during the holy month of Ramadan.
Bayat Foundation has provided significant aid to the needy residents of this province in the past.
The foundation has also distributed substantial amounts of food aid to several other provinces so far this Ramadan.
Bayat Foundation however has also been at the forefront of providing humanitarian assistance during disasters, such as earthquakes and floods. In addition, it has rolled out numerous projects over the years, such as the project to provide clean drinking water in various provinces. It has also helped build mosques, schools and healthcare centers.
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UN warns over 4 million Afghan girls will be deprived of education by 2030 if ban continues

United Nations spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric warned Monday that over four million Afghan girls could be deprived of an education by 2030 if the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) continues with its ban.
Addressing a press conference in New York Dujarric said UNICEF has reported that another 400,000 girls are being deprived of a secondary school education in this new academic year, which started this week.
“UNICEF tells us that in Afghanistan the new school year started today but an additional 400,000 girls are being deprived of their right to education bringing the total number of girls without access to this essential right to 2.2 million.
“That’s 2.2 million girls being deprived of education today. [This] marks three years since the start of the ban on girls secondary education. UNICEF says that if this ban persists until 2030, which we hope it won’t, over four million girls will have been deprived of their right to education beyond primary schooling.”
He went on to say “Afghanistan cannot leave half of its population behind despite the ban.”
Dujarric pointed out that UNICEF has provided access to education to some 445,000 children through community-based learning, 64% of whom are girls. UNICEF is also empowering female teachers to ensure that girls have positive role models,” he said.
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Norwegian Refugee Council cuts back on essential humanitarian services in Afghanistan

The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) said Tuesday it is forced to cut back on services in Afghanistan due to the cuts in aid by Donald Trump, the president of the United States.
In a statement issued on Tuesday, Suze van Meegen, N RC’s interim country director in Afghanistan said: “At a time when men, women and children in Afghanistan urgently need international funding and support, NRC and our partners are facing drastic funding cuts from key donors.
“This situation leaves us with no choice but to make untenable reductions in our services, further jeopardising vital lifelines for the most vulnerable and impoverished communities.”
She said like many humanitarian organisations, NRC Afghanistan has been forced to close offices in several provinces and lay off many dedicated and professional humanitarian staff, with a particularly adverse impact on female aid workers.
“These funding cuts have far-reaching consequences. They extend from communities that have lost access to basic assistance to thousands of experienced Afghan staff that have lost their livelihoods,” van Meegen said.
The NRC warned that wide-ranging cuts in aid will lead to a diminishing footprint of humanitarian agencies in Afghanistan and leave the lives of millions on an increasingly dangerous trajectory, affecting women and children most adversely
In January, Trump suspended ongoing aid projects which forced the majority of US-funded humanitarian work to be put on hold or end. Other donor governments – including Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom – have since also announced that their global aid budgets will be reduced in the coming years, foreshadowing a significant drop in the assistance available to the world’s most vulnerable.
“This is the most challenging situation that NRC Afghanistan has faced in its 22 years in the country. However, I want to emphasise that NRC Afghanistan is not shutting down its operations. We remain committed to staying in Afghanistan to support displaced women, men and children and to ensure that communities affected by decades of war are not left behind,” said van Meegen.
The NRC said that since January, it has been forced to close two of its community resource centres, with two more at risk without suitable funding in the coming month.
The centres have been crucial in supporting returning and internally displaced Afghans, providing assistance with housing, food, legal assistance and referrals to healthcare providers, particularly for Afghan women who are heading their families and depend on female-to-female aid.
The loss of female aid workers across the country is further restricting women and children’s access to essential services, reinforcing the conditions that prevent them from enjoying their basic rights, the NRC said.
Van Meegen said: “To prevent catastrophic damage in Afghanistan, the international community needs to step up and commit to supporting a population that has faced decades of war and neglect.”
The NRC has been present in Afghanistan since 2003, delivering key services with the support of its donors, directly delivering assistance to people in need.
This includes providing shelter and protection services to displaced Afghans and those returning from neighbouring countries.
According to the UN’s latest findings, almost 22.3 million Afghans need humanitarian assistance and 1 in 3 Afghans (more than 14 million people) do not know where their next meal will come from.
In 2024, the United States contributed just under $742 million to Afghanistan’s $1.72 billion Humanitarian Response Plan – this equalled 43.4%.
The 2025 humanitarian response plan for Afghanistan is currently just 13.3%, according to UNOCHA.
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