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UNSC meeting scheduled to address situation in Afghanistan

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A United Nations Security Council (UNSC) meeting on Afghanistan is scheduled to be held Monday, 21 October, to discuss the implementation of recommendations made recently by an independent assessor.

A senior Human Rights Watch official says that this meeting will be hosted by the representatives of Switzerland, Japan and the United Arab Emirates.

According to this senior Human Rights Watch official, the lack of clarity regarding the next steps of the international community regarding Afghanistan is worrying.

"We are increasingly concerned about the lack of clarity about how the UN Security Council will move forward after receiving the independent assessment report on Afghanistan," said Heather Barr, director of the Women's Rights Division at Human Rights Watch.

She said however the holding of such meetings behind closed doors was unacceptable and that women and girls and other Afghan citizens who face human rights violations have the right to know what is being discussed at the Security Council meeting and they should be part of these discussions.

"There was a first private meeting behind closed doors in which the Special Coordinator leading the independent assessment process briefed member states, followed by another closed-door meeting to discuss the report, and another one will be held behind closed doors and this time it will be hosted by the representatives of Switzerland, Japan and the United Arab Emirates to discuss the implementation of the recommendations of the independent assessment report on Afghanistan,” Barr added.

Recently, the United Nations Security Council announced that it would hold a special meeting on the situation in Afghanistan at the end of this month. In this meeting, Roza Otunbayeva, the United Nations Special Representative for Afghanistan, the head of the Sanctions Committee on Afghanistan, and a civil society representative will participate and discuss.

Although the Islamic Emirate does not say anything about this meeting, it has always emphasized that without the presence of the representative of the Islamic Emirate, such meetings will not be effective.

Feridun Sinirlioglu, the United Nations Special Coordinator for Afghanistan, presented his evaluation report about Afghanistan to the United Nations Security Council about a month ago and asked the caretaker government of Afghanistan to pay attention to human rights, especially women's rights. Regeneration of Afghanistan in all international systems and institutions requires the participation and leadership of Afghan women, experts have said.

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Eight Afghan migrants die as boat capsizes off Greek island

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Eight Afghan migrants died after a speedboat carrying migrants capsized off Greece's eastern island of Rhodes on Friday, the Associated Press reported.

Greek authorities said that the capsizing was the result of the boat’s maneuvering to evade a patrol vessel.

A total of 18 migrants — 12 men, three women and three minors — all Afghan nationals, were rescued, Greece's coast guard said Saturday. The dead were also from Afghanistan, it said.

Some migrants remained hospitalized, with one in critical condition, authorities said.

Two Turkish citizens, ages 23 and 19, were arrested as the suspected traffickers. The boat sank after capsizing, the coast guard said.

The sinking off Rhodes was the second deadly incident involving migrants in the past week.

Seven migrants were killed and dozens were believed missing after a boat partially sank south of the island of Crete over the weekend — one of four rescue operations during which more than 200 migrants were rescued.

 

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Norwegian Chargé d’Affaires meets with IEA deputy foreign minister

Welcoming the diplomat’s visit to Kabul, Stanikzai underscored the importance of political relations between Afghanistan and Norway, the foreign ministry said in a statement.

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The Norwegian Chargé d’Affaires for Afghanistan, Per Albert Ilsaas, on Saturday met with IEA’s Deputy Foreign Minister for Political Affairs, Sher Muhammad Abbas Stanikzai, in Kabul.

Welcoming the diplomat’s visit to Kabul, Stanikzai underscored the importance of political relations between Afghanistan and Norway, the foreign ministry said in a statement.

In addition to focusing on bilateral political, humanitarian, and other pertinent issues, the two sides expressed hope that continued engagement would lead to constructive solutions to related issues.

This comes two weeks after the Foreign Ministry Spokesman Abdul Qahar Balkhi expressed disappointment regarding the decision by the Norwegian government to downgrade diplomatic relations with Afghanistan.

Balkhi said in a post on X that such decisions should not be linked with internal affairs of other countries.

“Diplomatic engagement is most effective when it fosters mutual understanding and respect, even amidst differing viewpoints,” he stated.

“Access to consular services is a fundamental right of all nationals. We strongly urge all parties to prioritize this principle in the spirit of international cooperation,” he added.

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A new polio vaccination campaign is set to launch in Afghanistan

Afghanistan and Pakistan are the only two countries in the world where polio has not been eradicated.

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The “Afghanistan Polio-Free” organization announced that a new round of polio vaccinations will begin on Monday, December 23, in various provinces of Afghanistan.

The organization did not specify which provinces will be targeted or how long the vaccination campaign will last.

Afghanistan and Pakistan are the only two countries in the world where polio has not been eradicated.

On December 4, 2023, the World Health Organization (WHO) issued a statement reporting a 283% increase in polio cases in Afghanistan. According to the WHO, the number of positive environmental samples for wild poliovirus type 1 in Afghanistan in 2024 reached 84, compared to 62 cases in 2023.

The Ministry of Public Health claimed in November 2024 that no new cases of polio had been reported in Afghanistan for the year.

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