Afghanistan’s Acting Minister of Industry and Commerce Nooruddin Azizi says a delegation from Afghanistan may participate in this year’s BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia or attend the next event.

Speaking to Russia’s TASS news agency, Azizi said: "We have actually composed a letter [requesting participation in the BRICS Summit in Kazan] and sent it, now it is under consideration by BRICS officials.

“Respectively, when we get a reply from BRICS, when it makes a certain decision, we will make our certain decision as well. Perhaps we will participate [in the BRICS Summit] this time or next time," he said.

He went on to state that Afghanistan is interested in "participating as an observer".

Earlier this month the Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Andrey Rudenko said the invitation of guests to the summit is decided by consensus of the BRICS members.

He told reporters that the unrecognized status of the Islamic Emirate is a problem that needs to be taken into account when deciding on its participation.

In September, the Islamic Emirate formally asked to attend the BRICS summit in Kazan.

BRICS Summit Underway

This year’s summit officially opened on Tuesday and will run from October 22 to 24.

Russian President Vladimir Putin is hosting the event in Russia’s southwestern city of Kazan.

The three-day conclave will be the largest gathering of world leaders in Russia in decades and will be held at a time when the Kremlin is locked in a war on Western-backed Ukraine.

BRICS stands for Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.

The group started in 2006, and Brazil, Russia, India and China convened for the first BRIC summit in 2009. South Africa joined a year later.

The aim of the alliance is to challenge the economic and political monopoly of the West. The group sets priorities and has discussions once every year during the summit, which members take turns hosting.

Last year, BRICS extended invitations to include Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Saudi Arabia has yet to formally join, but the others have.

Leaders of BRICS member countries – including Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Chinese President Xi Jinping and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa – are attending the summit.

UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed have also all arrived.

Leaders of several other countries that have shown an interest in deepening ties with BRICS are also participating, including Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh.

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva canceled his trip to Russia after suffering a head injury in a fall at home on October 19. Minister of Foreign Affairs Mauro Vieira will now represent the country at the summit.

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is also attending – and is expected to meet Putin on Thursday.

Afghanistan's National Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA) says this (solar) year’s production of wheat totalled 4.83 million metric tons across the country, an increase of about 10% against last year. 

NSIA says the total area cultivated with wheat in Afghanistan this year is 12.2 million hectares. 

The directorate said in total, about 70 percent of cultivated agricultural land in the country is being used for wheat.

Officials said the main reason for the good harvest was timely rains and the switch from poppy farming to wheat. 

This increase is welcomed by officials, whose aim it is to encourage farmers to grow the cereal in order for the country to become self-sufficient. 

Currently Afghanistan needs a total of almost 7 million metric tons of wheat a year in order to cover the population’s needs. 

In order to determine the amount of wheat grown in the country, NSIA analyzed satellite images from the time of cultivation to harvest. 

Despite the Islamic Emirate’s (IEA) request to attend this year's BRICS summit in Kazan, in Russia, Afghanistan has not been invited to attend.

The two-day summit, which got underway on Tuesday will bring together presidents of Russia, China, India, Brazil, Egypt and Iran along with other leaders.

So far the IEA has not commented on its absence but in May this year, an Islamic Emirate spokesman confirmed they had asked to attend the next meeting.

He said at the time, Afghanistan had good economic relations and trade exchanges with BRICS countries and hoped to participate.

However, Zamir Kabulov, Russia's special representative for Afghanistan affairs, said earlier this month that an invitation to the meeting would not only be dependent on Russia but also on the other member countries.

Although the caretaker government of Afghanistan has not yet been officially recognized by any country, it has good relations with the founding countries of BRICS, including China and Russia.

BRICS, which is an economic organization, was established in 2009 at the initiative of Russia. Brazil, Russia, India and China were its first members, while South Africa joined a year later.
More recently, Iran, United Arab Emirates, Egypt and Ethiopia also joined.