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UN urgently needs cash in Afghanistan, but struggles for solution
The United Nations cannot get enough cash into Afghanistan to deliver humanitarian aid to millions of people on the brink of starvation and is struggling to develop options to help stabilize the collapsing economy, U.N. officials said.
Ultimately political solutions are needed, a senior U.N. official told Reuters on condition of anonymity, an apparent reference to sanctions relief and for governments and institutions to free up billions of dollars of Afghan assets held overseas.
In the meantime U.N. agencies are scrambling to find ways to get large amounts of U.S. dollars into Afghanistan to combat a liquidity crisis that has taken hold since the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) ousted the Western-backed government in August.
The U.N. official shared with Reuters some of the options being suggested.
The delivery of U.S. dollars to Afghanistan has stopped since the IEA seized power and if countries or international financial institutions don’t step up then the United Nations might have to fill the gap, said the official.
One suggested option is using Afghanistan International Bank, which could bring in and store money, but there are issues with insurance, the U.N. official said.
The United Nations is also aware that no one option will work and several avenues to get enough cash into Afghanistan are needed, the official said.
U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has called for the International Monetary Fund to agree on waivers or mechanisms to get money into Afghanistan. The IMF has blocked the IEA from accessing some $440 million in new emergency reserves.
Much of the Afghan central bank’s $10 billion in overseas assets have been frozen as well, most of it in the United States. The U.S. Treasury has said there are no plans to release the money.
“We need to work together to make the economy breathe again and to help people survive,” Guterres said on Wednesday. “Injecting liquidity into the Afghan economy can be done without violating international laws or compromising principles.”
The United Nations has repeatedly warned that Afghanistan’s economy is on the brink of collapse and would likely further fuel a refugee crisis.
When asked about U.N. efforts to get cash into Afghanistan, Mary-Ellen McGroarty, head of the World Food Programme in Afghanistan, told reporters on Tuesday: “The U.N. collective is looking at what potential solutions we could have, but flying in money to the country is not on the table yet.”
“What we are using at the moment is the limited liquidity that is in the country,” she said. “But the longer this goes on … we’re finding it’s becoming more and more difficult.”
Some 8.7 million people are “one step away from starvation,” said McGroarty, adding: “There is a tsunami of destitution, incredible suffering and hunger spiraling out of control.”
The IEA is facing growing international pressure for an inclusive and representative Afghan government and to uphold human rights, particularly those of women and girls in return for international recognition and freeing up aid and reserves.
Donors and institutions are also seeking to avoid running afoul of U.N. and unilateral sanctions on the IEA.
The United Nations is appealing for countries “to provide humanitarian financial exemptions to allow funds to reach aid organizations in the country,” said U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric, without naming names.
U.N. agencies and aid groups are currently using informal money-moving networks – known as hawalas – and small amounts of cash in banks to pay staff salaries and for other smaller scale purchases, Dujarric told Reuters.
“These modalities are not sufficient for the large scale operations requiring cash payments or cash assistance in-country, however,” said Dujarric, adding that the United Nations was talking to international financial institutions to find a solution that would expand aid operations.
A key part of U.N. plans to inject money into Afghanistan is by providing cash directly to poor Afghan families.
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Afghanistan and Russia discuss expansion of banking cooperation in Moscow meeting
During the discussion, both sides emphasized the importance of strengthening banking relations and broadening economic cooperation.
The Afghanistan Embassy in Moscow has announced that a high-level meeting between Afghan diplomats and senior Russian officials took place to explore opportunities for expanding banking and economic cooperation.
Ambassador Gul Hassan Hassan represented Afghanistan in the talks, meeting with Vladimir Chistyukhin, the First Deputy Governor of Russia’s Central Bank.
During the discussion, both sides emphasized the importance of strengthening banking relations and broadening economic cooperation. Ambassador Hassan highlighted key areas for collaboration, including the development of Afghanistan’s banking sector, expanding technical cooperation, and providing professional training. He also proposed establishing direct banking ties and streamlining financial transfers to benefit Afghan traders.
In response, the Russian delegation expressed its strong support for Afghanistan’s efforts to enhance its banking infrastructure. Chistyukhin assured the Afghan side that Russia would continue to assist in building a more robust financial system in Afghanistan, offering both technical support and facilitation measures to improve financial exchanges between the two countries.
This meeting marks a significant step toward deepening financial and economic ties between Afghanistan and Russia, with potential benefits for both nations’ economies.
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Afghanistan to airlift 30,000 pilgrims to Saudi Arabia in 96 flights for Hajj 2026
In preparation for the large-scale operation, Afghan authorities have dispatched special delegations to Saudi Arabia.
Afghan authorities have confirmed plans to airlift 30,000 pilgrims to Saudi Arabia for this year’s Hajj, marking a major operation aimed at facilitating a smooth pilgrimage experience for Afghan Muslims.
In a statement, officials outlined that the airlift will be carried out in collaboration with Ariana Afghan Airlines and Kam Air. A total of 96 flights will be deployed, departing from four key air zones across Afghanistan.
Fifteen thousand pilgrims will be flown directly to Medina, while the remaining 15,000 will be transported to Jeddah, both crucial points for Hajj rituals. This coordinated effort is part of Afghanistan’s ongoing commitment to support religious practices for its citizens.
In preparation for the large-scale operation, Afghan authorities have dispatched special delegations to Saudi Arabia. These teams will be responsible for overseeing the reception of pilgrims, ensuring their accommodation, and managing services throughout the duration of their stay. The goal is to ensure that the pilgrimage is carried out in an organized and efficient manner, providing a seamless experience for all participants.
The airlift is expected to begin soon, with authorities stressing their commitment to the safety and well-being of Afghan pilgrims during this important religious journey.
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CSTO leaders meet in Bishkek to address regional security, focus on Afghanistan
The meeting signals continued efforts by the CSTO to address pressing regional security challenges and solidify its role as a key actor in shaping the security landscape in Central Asia.
In a pivotal meeting on April 15, the Secretary General of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), Talatbek Masadykov, met with President Sadyr Japarov of Kyrgyzstan to discuss regional security concerns and international developments.
The high-level discussions underscored the importance of maintaining stability in the Middle East and expressed cautious optimism regarding the ongoing negotiations between Iran and the United States. Both sides stressed the need for a peaceful and stable Afghanistan, with the CSTO reaffirming its support for Afghanistan’s development efforts under the current leadership in Kabul.
Masadykov updated President Japarov on the progress of the CSTO’s security initiatives, particularly in relation to the Tajik-Afghan border. The organization has been working on targeted programs aimed at bolstering border security, addressing potential threats, and supporting Afghanistan’s long-term peace and stability.
The talks also touched upon the implementation of decisions made during the November 2025 CSTO Collective Security Council session and the continued work under Russia’s chairmanship. Notably, the two leaders discussed preparations for upcoming CSTO meetings and the large-scale joint military exercises set for later this year.
Further emphasizing the organization’s growing focus on regional dynamics, Masadykov revealed plans for an international conference on collective security architecture, slated for April 27 in Moscow. The event will bring together experts and officials to explore ways to enhance regional security cooperation.
In his remarks, President Japarov proposed several initiatives aimed at enhancing the CSTO’s effectiveness and reaffirmed Kyrgyzstan’s commitment to deepening collaboration within the framework of the organization.
The meeting signals continued efforts by the CSTO to address pressing regional security challenges and solidify its role as a key actor in shaping the security landscape in Central Asia.
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