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UN in Afghanistan ‘concerned’ about new morality law

The text has worrying impacts on religious freedoms by ignoring the full diversity of Afghanistan’s religious communities, and places more restrictions that will impact the work of journalists and media, UNAMA stated.

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The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) said on Sunday it is concerned by the promotion of a morality law by the Islamic Emirate this week that had wide-ranging and far-reaching restrictions on personal conduct and one that provides morality police with broad powers of enforcement.

This week the Islamic Emirate announced the ratification of a “Law on the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice”, with 35 articles detailing significant restrictions on the Afghan population with arbitrary and potentially severe enforcement mechanisms, UNAMA said in a statement.

“It is a distressing vision for Afghanistan’s future, where moral inspectors have discretionary powers to threaten and detain anyone based on broad and sometimes vague lists of infractions,” said Roza Otunbayeva, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General and head of UNAMA.

“It extends the already intolerable restrictions on the rights of Afghan women and girls, with even the sound of a female voice outside the home apparently deemed a moral violation,” she said.

The text has worrying impacts on religious freedoms by ignoring the full diversity of Afghanistan’s religious communities, and places more restrictions that will impact the work of journalists and media, UNAMA stated.

“After decades of war and in the midst of a terrible humanitarian crisis, the Afghan people deserve much better than being threatened or jailed if they happen to be late for prayers, glance at a member of the opposite sex who is not a family member, or possess a photo of a loved one,” Otunbayeva said.

“The international community has been seeking, in good faith, to constructively engage with the de facto authorities. The world wants to see Afghanistan on the path of peace and prosperity, where all Afghans have a stake in their future, are citizens with rights and not just subjects to be disciplined. Further restricting the rights of the Afghan people and holding them in constant fear will make achieving this goal even harder,” Otunbayeva said.

UNAMA stated it is studying the newly ratified law and its implications for the Afghan people, as well as its potential impact on United Nations and other vital humanitarian assistance for the country.

UNAMA is also seeking clarification from the Islamic Emirate on a number of articles and on plans for enforcement.

Based on its initial review, two articles in the law do constitute positive steps, namely outlawing the mistreatment of orphans as well as “prohibiting the practice of Bacha Bazi, a pedophilic practice of using young boys for personal entertainment and sexual abuse,” the statement read.

UNAMA however said it reiterates that Afghanistan as a state remains party to seven key international human rights instruments. “Security Council Resolution 2681 (2023) also called on the Taliban (IEA) to swiftly reverse the policies and practices that restrict the enjoyment by women and girls of their human rights and fundamental freedoms,” the statement read.

On Wednesday, the ministry of justice announced that Mawlawi Hibatullah Akhundzada, the supreme leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA), had approved a law on the propagation of virtue and prevention of vice.

The law has four chapters and 35 articles, Barakatullah Rasouli, a spokesman for the Ministry of Justice, said.

He said that the law regulates the affairs of the Ministry of Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice and duties and powers of Muhtasibs (inspectors/morality police).

However, the Islamic Emirate does not always consider UNAMA’s reactions and reports to be accurate.

 

Related stories:

IEA supreme leader approves law on propagation of virtue and prevention of vice

Protection of Islamic system ‘obligatory’: virtue and vice minister Hanafi

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CSTO member countries concerned over terrorism threat to Central Asia from Afghanistan

Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, and Tajikistan make up the CSTO, with Tajikistan playing a key role in ensuring security in the area.

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The Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) has expressed concern about what they claim is growing threats in provinces in northern Afghanistan that border Central Asian countries.

Natalia Kharitonova, press secretary of the CSTO secretariat, told Russia’s Izvestia news outlet that the territory of Afghanistan remains a source of challenges related to terrorism, extremism, and drug crimes.

According to her, Tajikistan is ready to begin the first stage of the CSTO program to strengthen the Tajik-Afghan border.

However, she stated that the removal of the Islamic Emirate from Russia’s list of terrorist organizations may encourage Kabul to work more closely with neighboring countries to combat terrorism.

Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, and Tajikistan make up the CSTO, with Tajikistan playing a key role in ensuring security in the area.

The CSTO program to strengthen the Tajik-Afghan border was first adopted by the CSTO in 2024. There are three phases.

The first phase involves Tajikistan, as the coordinator of the program, assessing the capabilities of the Member Countries in the production of weapons and technical means for border protection.

Once this is completed, CSTO members will select funding sources and finalize contracts. Deliveries are already planned for 2026-2027, the CSTO confirmed.

The third phase, which runs from 2027 to 2029, involves the practical provision of security along the entire section of the Tajik-Afghan border, which stretches for 1,300 km. Actual details on this phase have not yet been revealed.

However, Omar Nessar, a researcher at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, told Izvestia that the task of actually securing the border will probably be Russia’s responsibility as it has a large military base in Tajikistan.

On April 11, the Secretary General of the organization, Imangali Tasmagambetov, met in Dushanbe with the President of Tajikistan, Emomali Rahmon, and other officials, including the Minister of Defense of Tajikistan and the Secretary of the Security Council.

This, and other recent visits, demonstrate the Tajik side’s willingness to implement the first and all subsequent phases of the program, Kharitonova told Izvestia.

She went on to say that the organization has detected groups of militants operating from inside Afghanistan, along the Tajik border.

According to her, these are international militant groups such as Jundallah, the East Turkestan Islamic Movement and ISIS (Daesh).

Izvestia reported that the situation has become a lot more complicated since the change in power in Syria as several hundred militants from Central Asia were released from Syrian prisons. Hundreds made their way to the Afghan border area with Tajikistan, she said.

However, Omar Nessar believes that the situation on the border is stable at the moment, but that it could change.

Nessar suggested that a move towards recognizing the Islamic Emirate could be seen as an incentive for the ruling government to work more closely with neighboring countries to combat terrorism.

The Islamic Emirate has however repeatedly stated that no foreign militant groups, or Daesh, operate out of Afghanistan. The IEA has said it will not allow any individual or group to threaten another country from Afghanistan soil.

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IPL 2025: Punjab Kings make history, defend low score of 111 against KKR

Defending 112, PBKS stunned Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) by bowling them out for 95

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Punjab Kings (PBKS) created history in front of a roaring home crowd at the New PCA Stadium in New Chandigarh on Tuesday with the lowest total successfully defended in the Indian Premier League (IPL). 

Defending 112, PBKS stunned Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) by bowling them out for 95 on the back of highly inspired spells from the IPL’s all-time leading wicket-taker Yuzvendra Chahal (4/28) and Marco Jansen (3/17).

KKR were cruising along at 62/2 in the chase before they lost eight wickets for 33 runs and were all out in the 16th over as Jansen cleaned up Andre Russell. 

The same fixture that saw PBKS recording the highest successful chase in IPL history when they chased down 262 in 2024, also produced one of the greatest low-scoring thrillers the league has ever seen.

Punjab are now fourth but join four other sides on eight points at the top of the table, while KKR are sixth.

Wednesday’s match

Today’s match – Wednesday April 16 – will see Delhi Capitals take on Rajasthan Royals at the Arun Jaitley Stadium in Delhi. In what is expected to be another thriller, fans in Afghanistan can tune in to Ariana Television to watch this match live from 5:30 pm. 

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Pakistan’s special envoy for Afghanistan arrives in Kabul

Zabihullah Mujahid, the spokesman of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, told Ariana News that “this is the seventh meeting, sometimes held in Kabul and sometimes in Islamabad.”

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A high-level delegation headed by Mohammad Sadiq, Pakistan’s special representative for Afghanistan affairs, arrived in Kabul on Wednesday for a one-day visit.

The delegation will attend a meeting of the Joint Coordination Committee between Pakistan and Afghanistan, scheduled for Wednesday.

The Islamic Emirate confirmed the arrival of the delegation.

Zabihullah Mujahid, the spokesman of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, told Ariana News that “this is the seventh meeting, sometimes held in Kabul and sometimes in Islamabad.”

According to Mujahid, there will be an exchange of views between the two countries on security, commercial and possibly transit issues.

Abdul Qayyum Zakir, Deputy Minister of Defense of Afghanistan, will lead the Afghan side.

The last meeting of the Pakistan-Afghanistan Joint Coordination Committee was held in January 2024 in Pakistan.

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