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SIGAR report shows shortcomings in some US programs for Afghan women

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Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) stated in a report released Thursday that despite hundreds of millions of dollars spent on efforts to support Afghan women and girls since 2002, some programs were designed on assumptions that proved to be ill-suited to the Afghan context.

In the Lessons Learned report, SIGAR head John F. Sopko stated that the shortcomings were found in an examination of 24 US gender-related programs.

“Some programs were designed based on assumptions that proved to be
ill-suited to the Afghan context and the challenges that women and girls faced.

“We found that establishing a correlation between program activities and related outcomes was not always possible, and in many cases, insufficient monitoring and evaluation of program activities made it impossible to assess the programs’ actual impacts,” he said.

The report stated that it is critical that US officials working on or in Afghanistan develop a more nuanced understanding of gender roles and relations in the Afghan cultural context – and work to ensure that US policies and programs are responsive to this context.

“US agencies also need to assess how to support women and girls without provoking backlash that might endanger them or stall progress,” read the report.

Sopko however pointed out that despite some shortcomings the importance of US backing for Afghan women’s rights should not be underestimated.

Almost $800 million has been spent in direct support of Afghan women and enormous progress has been made since 2002, including in the fields of health care and education.

The report stated meanwhile that “US and international diplomatic pressure can be instrumental in advancing women’s legal rights and participation in public life – in politics, government, media, and civil society.”

The report also noted that educating Afghan men and boys about gender equality issues and working with them as partners and advocates are critical to advancing women’s status and rights in Afghanistan.

“It is crucial that more women assume leadership positions in a wider range of Afghan government ministries, including at the cabinet level,” read the report.

However, the report stated that “US efforts to improve the lives of women and girls will continue to be constrained by significant barriers, especially insecurity and harmful sociocultural norms.”

In its recommendations to the US Congress, SIGAR suggested the current funding levels for Afghan women to improve access to health and education need to be preserved but that it be conditions-based so the Afghan government demonstrates its commitment to protecting the rights of women.

Among other recommendations made, SIGAR said the US Department of Defense also needs to spend between $10 million and $20 million a year to recruit and retain women in the military forces.

Among a list of other recommendations, SIGAR stated the US also needs to continue to support protective shelters for women and girls fleeing abuse, and increase mentorship and support to the Afghan National Police’s Family Response Units.

SIGAR also listed a host of recommendations for USAID with regards to protecting and empowering Afghan women. SIGAR stated the USAID administrator should ensure that job skills training for Afghan women are designed to be practical and responsive to market needs, and that the agency assesses the degree to which training expands participants’ knowledge and skills.

Reacting to this report, Chargé d’Affaires Ross Wilson said on Tuesday that the US’s commitment to Afghan women is steadfast.

“From 2002 to 2020, we invested over $785mln to improve outcomes in health, education, political/economic participation & access to justice for Afghan women,” he said.

“But our work was not without lessons learned – nor is it complete. Women worldwide are disproportionately affected by poverty, insecurity & harassment. Afghan women face formidable cultural, social, political & security barriers in exercising their constitutional rights,” he tweeted.

“Afghan men must also be champions of this critical issue; their future depends on full female representation so that Afghanistan might advance the gains and accelerate towards a more prosperous future,” Wilson stated.

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China Red Cross donates $100,000 to support flood victims in Afghanistan

Provinces in the north, northeast, and parts of central Afghanistan have been among the hardest hit, with entire villages affected by sudden surges of water.

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The Red Cross Society of China has provided $100,000 in cash assistance to the Afghan Red Crescent Society to support families affected by recent flooding in Afghanistan.

The contribution was formally handed over in a ceremony attended by Bao Xuhui, who presented the funds to Shahabuddin Delawar.

Speaking at the event, Delawar expressed appreciation for the continued support from China and its people, noting that such assistance has been vital during times of crisis. He said the funds would be distributed in a transparent and equitable manner to those most in need.

Bao reaffirmed China’s commitment to supporting Afghanistan, describing the donation as part of broader efforts to strengthen humanitarian cooperation between the two countries. He added that Beijing would continue to assist the Afghan people in the future.

Afghanistan has faced a series of devastating floods in recent months, compounding an already severe humanitarian crisis driven by economic instability, drought, and limited infrastructure.

Seasonal heavy rains—particularly during late winter and early spring—have triggered flash floods across several provinces, including low-lying and rural areas where drainage systems are weak or non-existent.

Provinces in the north, northeast, and parts of central Afghanistan have been among the hardest hit, with entire villages affected by sudden surges of water.

According to humanitarian agencies such as the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, floods have destroyed homes, farmland, and critical infrastructure, leaving thousands of families displaced. Many communities rely on agriculture for survival, and the loss of crops and livestock has deepened food insecurity in already vulnerable regions.

The Afghan Red Crescent Society has been actively involved in emergency response efforts, providing shelter, food, and medical assistance to affected populations. However, aid agencies warn that resources remain limited, and access to remote areas continues to pose challenges.

Afghanistan is particularly prone to natural disasters due to a combination of factors, including mountainous terrain, deforestation, and the impacts of climate change. Rising temperatures and shifting weather patterns have increased the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, including both droughts and floods.

These recurring disasters have placed additional strain on communities already struggling with poverty and limited access to basic services.

Humanitarian organizations have repeatedly called for increased international support to help Afghanistan strengthen disaster preparedness and response capacity, as well as to provide immediate relief to those affected.

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Mass funeral held for victims of deadly Herat attack

Officials confirmed that one suspect has been arrested in connection with the attack, and investigations remain ongoing.

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Thousands of mourners gathered in western Afghanistan on Tuesday for the funeral of victims killed in a deadly attack in Herat province, as authorities continue their investigation into the incident.

Local officials said the attack took place on Friday afternoon in Deh Miri village, located in Injil district, when four armed men on motorcycles opened fire on civilians.

At least 11 people were killed and another 11 wounded, with two of the injured reported to be in critical condition.

The victims were laid to rest under tight security, with large crowds attending the funeral to pay their respects.

Funeral participants strongly condemned the attack, chanting slogans and urging authorities to strengthen security measures and bring those responsible to justice.

No group has claimed responsibility for the attack.

Officials confirmed that one suspect has been arrested in connection with the attack, and investigations remain ongoing.

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Pakistan urged to halt deportation of Afghan refugees as concerns mount

Refugees International estimates that more than 1.3 million Afghans became undocumented after PoR cards stopped being renewed in 2025, while nearly two million now face the risk of removal.

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A leading international advocacy group has called on Pakistan to immediately suspend the forced deportation of Afghan refugees, warning that the policy is placing thousands at serious risk amid worsening conditions in Afghanistan.

In a statement, Refugees International said Pakistan has intensified mass deportations in recent weeks, describing the move as both unlawful and dangerous.

According to the group, more than 146,000 Afghans have been deported so far in 2026, following over one million forced returns in 2025. The pace of deportations has accelerated since the reopening of the Torkham border crossing on March 31.

The expulsions are part of Pakistan’s “Illegal Foreigners’ Repatriation Plan,” launched in October 2023. Rights advocates argue that the policy fails to account for the severe risks facing returnees, particularly women, journalists, and former civil society workers, many of whom could face arrest, persecution, or worse upon return.

“Afghans being forced back are not just migrants—they are people who may face immediate danger,” the statement said, citing cases of arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, and extrajudicial killings in Afghanistan.

The situation is further complicated by legal uncertainty surrounding Afghan refugees in Pakistan. Millions have lived in the country for decades, including those holding Proof of Registration (PoR) cards or Afghan Citizen Cards. However, the suspension of PoR renewals and visa extensions has left large numbers without legal status, exposing them to deportation.

Refugees International estimates that more than 1.3 million Afghans became undocumented after PoR cards stopped being renewed in 2025, while nearly two million now face the risk of removal.

Rights groups say the deportations may violate the principle of non-refoulement, a cornerstone of international law that prohibits returning individuals to countries where they face serious threats to their lives or freedom.

They also warned that the expulsions could be linked to broader tensions between Pakistan and Afghan authorities, urging that refugees should not be used as leverage in political disputes.

Refugees International called on Pakistan to immediately halt forced deportations and restore legal protections for Afghan nationals, including the renewal of residency documents and visas.

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