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Pakistan resumes process of forced deportations of undocumented Afghans

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Pakistani officials said on Tuesday that they will resume the process of forced deportation of Afghan immigrants from that country.

This comes after Pakistan carried out airstrikes on residential houses in Barmal district of Paktika province and Spera district of Khost province on Sunday night.

As a result of these airstrikes, three women and three children died in Paktika and two women died in Khost.

Zabihullah Mujahid, the spokesman of the Islamic Emirate, said that by the order of the Ministry of Defense, nine Pakistani military bases were then targeted, resulting in casualties to Pakistani forces, but he did not provide specific numbers of Pakistani military casualties.

But according to Mujahid, the border clashes between the Pakistani forces and the Islamic Emirate, which started after Pakistan's airstrikes on Afghanistan, have ended.

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) said in January this year that more than 500,000 Afghan migrants left Pakistan without documents after Islamabad set a November deadline. According to this deadline, migrants without documents, including Afghans, must leave the country, otherwise they will be arrested.

Pakistan defended its decision citing security concerns and economic pressures in that country.

But analysts believe the goal of Islamabad is to put pressure on the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan regarding the presence of extremists, including the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), along the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan.

A high-ranking government official in Khyber-Pashtunkhwa province, who did not want to be named in the report, told AFP: "The second phase of the return of illegal Afghan immigrants will begin after Eid."

But he added that: "The details of this stage have not been revealed yet."

Meanwhile, a senior police official in the city of Peshawar, the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, also confirmed to AFP that the second phase of the forced deportation operation targeting "illegal Afghans" will begin after Eid.

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa police forces have been ordered to identify areas where undocumented Afghans live, he said on condition of anonymity in the report.

But this high-ranking Peshawar police official said that the federal government of Khyber Pashtunkhwa province has not yet issued specific instructions on the nature of this operation.

He said that the police has already started gathering information about Afghans living in the area.

In recent decades, millions of Afghans have fled to Pakistan to escape violent conflicts.

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Canada sent 19 failed asylum seekers back to Afghanistan last year

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Canada's border guards sent 19 rejected Afghan asylum seekers back to the country last year despite Otawa’s Temporary Suspension of Removals (TSR) that has been in place for Afghan nationals since 1994.

CBC reported that none of the 19 Afghans had their cases rejected on the basis of safety or security risks. The border service did not however reveal further details.

The border agency said a TSR is meant to "halt removals to a country or place when general conditions, such as armed conflict or an environmental disaster, pose a risk to the entire civilian population."

It also said individuals who were found inadmissible "on grounds of criminality, serious criminality, international or human rights violations, organized crime, or security" can be removed despite a TSR, CBC reported.

The CBSA said the 19 who failed their refugee claims left Canada "voluntarily," and that the Afghans were "aware that they benefit from a stay of removal due to the Temporary Suspension of Removal on Afghanistan but requested to have their removal order enforced despite the legislative stay.

"In other words, the individual was advised that they can remain in Canada until the TSR is lifted and they opted to return to Afghanistan."

Canada has welcomed some 54,000 Afghans since August 2021, surpassing a commitment it made to bring in 40,000 in 2021.

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Trump team compiling list of military officers responsible for US withdrawal from Afghanistan

Trump has on a number of occasions condemned the withdrawal as a “humiliation” and “the most embarrassing day in the history of our country.” 

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The Trump transition team is compiling a list of senior current and former U.S. military officers who were directly involved in the chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021 and exploring whether they could be court-martialed. 
 
NBC reported that the team working on the transition of power between President-elect Donald Trump and outgoing President Joe Biden are considering creating a commission to investigate the 2021 withdrawal from Afghanistan.
 
Citing a US official and a person familiar with the plan, NBC stated a commission would then gather information about who was directly involved in the decision-making for the military, how it was carried out, and whether the military leaders could be eligible for charges as serious as treason.
 
“They’re taking it very seriously,” the person with knowledge of the plan said.
 
The Trump transition team did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
 
Matt Flynn, a former deputy assistant secretary of defense for counternarcotics and global threats, is helping lead the effort, the sources said. 
 
Trump has on a number of occasions condemned the withdrawal as a “humiliation” and “the most embarrassing day in the history of our country.” 
 
NBC reports however that it is not clear what would legally justify “treason” charges since the military officers were following the orders of President Joe Biden to withdraw all U.S. forces from Afghanistan.
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Ottawa taking detention of Canadian in Afghanistan ‘very seriously’

Lavery helped an estimated 100 Afghans flee Kabul during the chaotic withdrawal of US and allied forces.

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The Canadian government is taking "very seriously" the detention in Afghanistan of a former member of Canada's elite special forces, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said Saturday.

Retired soldier David Lavery, known in Kabul as Canadian Dave, was detained by the Islamic Emirate shortly after landing in Kabul on Monday, according to Canadian broadcaster CTV News.

His whereabouts are unknown, the outlet added, citing unnamed sources.

Asked about Lavery, Trudeau said: "I can first of all assure you that the Canadian government is taking very, very seriously the situation."

He also said consular assistance has been provided to Lavery's family.

Lavery helped an estimated 100 Afghans flee Kabul during the chaotic withdrawal of US and allied forces.

He spent decades in the Canadian military and is said to have been a key member of its elite Joint Task Force 2 special operations unit.

More recently, Lavery has reportedly operated a private security firm in Kabul.

The Islamic Emirate has not yet commented.

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