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New illegal immigrants from Afghanistan to Iran falls sharply
The number of Afghan nationals crossing into Iran has dropped off sharply this month amid reports of fellow countrymen being treated badly by Iranian authorities.
The head of a private transport company in Afghanistan said Monday that until recently, his company was transporting at least 2,000 Afghans a day into Iran but since reports of ill-treatment emerged, this tally has dropped to between 10 and 15 a day.
Shaheen Shah, from the transport company said “cruelty” on the part of Iranian officials has resulted in the drop off of people traveling through Nimroz province to Iran.
Another bus company officer, Mohammad Zakar, said they had between 10 to 12 buses ferrying passengers to Iran daily but that this number has dropped sharply since the start of Ramadan.
Nimatullah Arifi, a resident of Daikundi province, said that he had been on his way to Iran but due to the treatment of Afghans in Iran, he had changed his mind and now wants to return home.
“We came to Herat province, the situation is dire, we talked to smugglers, and they told us they could get us there. We agreed to pay them 6.5 million Iranian rupees. One person then told us that the situation is dire and 5,000 Afghans had been arrested. After that we decided not to go to Iran and returned to Kabul,” said Arifi.
This comes after video clips emerged last week on social media reportedly showing Iranian officials mistreating Afghans.
In addition to this, Iran has accelerated efforts to deport illegal Afghans and is currently sending about 3,000 Afghans home daily.
“I went to Iran illegally and worked for five to 10 days. They arrested us and deported us. They also beat us and harassed us,” Amir Shah, one deported Afghan, said.
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) officials said that efforts are underway to change the situation of Afghan refugees in Iran.
“We expect good behavior towards Afghans in Iran. We as an Islamic country have a lot in common with Iran. We want [Iran] to treat Afghans well,” said Bilal Karimi, deputy spokesman for the IEA.
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Karzai and Abdullah extend condolences on Khamenei’s death
On his X account, Karzai expressed deep sympathy and condolences to the Iranian government and people.
Former Afghan President Hamid Karzai and former head of the High Council for Peace Dr. Abdullah Abdullah have expressed sorrow over the reported killing of Iran’s leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
The United States and Israel reportedly carried out joint attacks on several Iranian cities on Saturday.
Reports indicate that the attacks resulted in the deaths of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, and other high-ranking officials.
On his X account, Karzai expressed deep sympathy and condolences to the Iranian government and people.
He wrote: “I appreciate the continued support of the people of Afghanistan for him (Khamenei) and express my solidarity with the noble people of Iran. I pray for paradise for the martyrs and wish peace, security, and prosperity for our friend and brother country, Iran.”
Abdullah, on his Facebook page, said: “With great sorrow, the martyrdom of Iran’s leader Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei, some of his family members and associates, and the recent martyrs has caused us deep grief.”
He prayed to Allah for patience, endurance, and great reward for the victims’ families and the Iranian people.
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Khalilzad says Pakistan’s leadership misjudges Afghanistan, urges diplomacy
Khalilzad stated: “Pakistan’s demands from Afghanistan are so unreasonable that even the government of Pakistan is embarrassed to articulate them.”
Former US special envoy for Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad has criticised Pakistan’s military leadership, saying it fundamentally misreads Afghanistan and wrongly assumes it can force Kabul to accept its demands through military pressure.
Khalilzad stated: “Pakistan’s demands from Afghanistan are so unreasonable that even the government of Pakistan is embarrassed to articulate them.”
His remarks come amid renewed tensions following Pakistani airstrikes on Afghan territory, which Kabul has condemned as violations of its sovereignty.
Khalilzad, who served as Washington’s Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation and played a central role in negotiations leading to the 2020 Doha agreement between the United States and the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, argued that the current trajectory risks deepening instability in both countries.
He maintained that coercion would not produce lasting security outcomes.
According to Khalilzad, regional security threats are mutual and require coordinated responses rather than unilateral action.
Tensions between Kabul and Islamabad have escalated in recent months over accusations that armed groups operate from each other’s territory. Pakistan has repeatedly blamed Afghan-based militants for attacks inside its boundaries, while Afghan authorities have accused Pakistan of breaching international norms through strikes.
Khalilzad said diplomacy remains the most viable path forward. He noted that the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan has expressed readiness to reach a bilateral understanding that would prevent either country’s territory from being used against the other.
“The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is ready to reach an agreement with Pakistan to prevent the use of each country’s territory against the other,” he said.
Concluding his remarks, Khalilzad described Pakistan as responsible for the latest escalation and urged both sides to return to dialogue, stressing that sustained diplomatic engagement — rather than force — offers the best chance of reducing tensions and promoting regional stability.
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Afghan air force strikes key Pakistani military installations in retaliatory operation
The ministry said preliminary assessments indicate the operations caused significant damage to the intended targets.
The Ministry of National Defense of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan announced that its Air Force conducted precise and coordinated aerial operations on Sunday against several key Pakistani military targets.
According to a statement from the ministry, the strikes targeted Nur Khan Airbase in Rawalpindi, the 12th Division headquarters in Quetta (Balochistan), the Khwazai Camp in Mohmand Agency of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, as well as other major military facilities and command centers.
The ministry said preliminary assessments indicate the operations caused significant damage to the intended targets.
“These operations were carried out in response to the recent aerial incursions by the Pakistani military, which struck Kabul, Bagram, and several other regions,” the statement read.
The Ministry of National Defense further emphasized that any further violations of Afghan airspace or acts of aggression by hostile Pakistani elements will be met with a swift, decisive, and proportionate response.
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