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Muttaqi pushes for engagement at regional cooperation initiative meeting
Afghanistan's Regional Cooperation Initiative meeting brought together representatives and ambassadors of 12 neighboring and regional countries on Monday in Kabul.
Under discussion was the need for positive interaction between regional countries and the Islamic Emirate, coordination in the field of regional cooperation, creation of a common region-oriented narrative at a regional level and joint cooperation to make the most of economic opportunities the region has to offer.
Countries represented were India, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Russia, China, Iran, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Indonesia, Kyrgyzstan and Afghanistan.
Addressing participants, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan’s (IEA) acting foreign minister Amir Khan Muttaqi said the meeting was mainly aimed at discussions and talks on establishing a “region-centric narrative aimed at developing regional cooperation for a positive and constructive engagement between Afghanistan and regional countries.”
He said regional cooperation could be focused on the following:
• Exploring region-centric and engagement pathways based on common regional benefits;
• Creating a region-centric narrative for positive and constructive engagement with the Afghan government to tackle existing and potential threats in the region;
• Exerting efforts directed at soft connectivity and hard connectivity that would lead to regional economic development benefitting peoples of the region;
• Unanimity in calling for the removal of unilateral sanctions on the region and on Afghanistan in particular; and
• Respecting one another’s choices of indigenous and traditional development models and governance methods.
He said since the IEA’s takeover in August 2021, there have been positive developments in the areas of trade and transit with countries in the region.
According to him, the end of the war and the IEA’s “economy-centered foreign policy” has paved the way for the IEA “to work together on common interests in cooperation with the region by creating a region-centric narrative and continue to fight potential threats.”
Muttaqi stated that under the IEA it has “been proven that a regional perspective revolving around economic connectivity with the region at its center constitutes one of the fundamental pillars of the Islamic Emirate’s foreign policy.”
He stated however that the IEA “respects others’ interests, choices, government structures, and development models, and in return, expects others to respect Afghanistan’s interests, and governance and development choices and models. “
He went on to say that after a 20-year “fight for freedom”, it became clear that “imported plans for Afghanistan did not heal the pain of the Afghan people.
“Whether it was models offered by countries or international organizations...or the plans by special envoys...the alien prescriptions presented under any name and address have had reverse results. Moreover, unfortunately the UN plans conveyed during the tenures of its various envoys also has led to nothing but war, instability, and occupation of Afghanistan.”
He stated that today, Afghanistan is a sovereign, free, and safe country with a “government representing Afghanistan” that “stands ready and has the capacity to conduct talks on common and concerning issues with different regional and international sides.”
He went on to say Afghanistan does not seek confrontation nor controversy with any side, but wants positive engagement.
“Therefore, our choices shall be respected. Instead of proposing governance models and pointing fingers at the system, it is better to engage on mutual interests,” he said.
He noted that Afghanistan, like any other country, has problems. “A country that has been the target of foreign invasions and interventions and internal wars for nearly half a century, it is not possible to resolve all the problems in a short period of time.
“Nevertheless, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is resolved to find solutions for the problems that [are] mostly inherited from the past,” he said.
“Grabbing this opportunity and initiative, also through the remaining regional mechanisms such as Afghanistan’s neighboring countries ministerial meeting or the Moscow format, we hope to succeed in reaching a regional consensus that preserves all actor’s interests.
“Within the framework of such regional consensus, we can pave the way for finding incentive mechanisms to reach thematic agreements that serve mutual interest.”
Meanwhile, Dr. Mohammad Naeem, head of the Afghan embassy in Doha, said the Islamic Emirate assures countries participating in the meeting that the IEA gives priority to having positive relations with countries in the region.
According to him, the Islamic Emirate wants to convey the message that Afghanistan is ready to be actively present in regional initiatives.
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IFRC reports over half of Afghanistan’s population needs urgent humanitarian aid
Afghanistan ranks among the most vulnerable countries globally to climate change and disaster risks
The International Federation of Red Crescent (IFRC) has reported that Afghanistan continues to face prolonged and complex humanitarian crises.
IFRC said in a report published on Tuesday, that about 23.7 million people, more than half of Afghanistan’s population, are in urgent need of humanitarian aid.
According to the IFRC, natural disasters, the growing impact of climate change, population displacement, economic challenges, and food insecurity are the main factors contributing to Afghanistan’s ongoing humanitarian crisis.
Afghanistan ranks among the most vulnerable countries globally to climate change and disaster risks.
The country is also prone to earthquakes, with nearly 400 tremors recorded in the last three years, including significant quakes, such as the 6.3 magnitude in Herat Province in October last year.
The compounding effects of disasters in the country have exacerbated the already fragile situation in Afghanistan, the IFRC’s report read.
These successive disasters have pushed more Afghans into poverty and heightened their vulnerability.
In addition, Afghanistan’s economic crisis is widespread, with more than half of households experiencing an economic shock.
The country’s economy is heavily dependent on foreign aid and remittances, which have declined significantly since the political change in 2021.
This has resulted in high levels of unemployment, challenging people’s coping mechanisms and thwarting the already fragile economy’s ability to adapt to shocks, the report read.
The IFRC said more than 85 percent of the country’s population is now living below the poverty line.
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Maldives recalls envoy to Pakistan over meeting with Afghanistan envoy
The island nation’s foreign ministry said the much publicized meeting had not been sanctioned by the government
The Maldives government has recalled its top diplomat in Pakistan after he had an unauthorized meeting with an Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan envoy in Islamabad.
The island nation’s foreign ministry said the much publicized meeting between the Maldives High Commissioner Mohamed Thoha and IEA envoy Sardar Ahmad Shakeeb on Friday had not been sanctioned by the government.
Maldives media reported that the foreign ministry stated: “Consequently, appropriate action has been taken by the government of Maldives.”
Thoha’s name has also been removed from the website of the Maldives mission in Islamabad, and an official source told AFP that he had been recalled.
Since regained control of Afghanistan in August 2021, no country has yet officially recognized the government.
However, the IEA has been making inroads into the diplomatic arena and has official missions now stationed in a number of regional countries.
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Afghanistan exported more than 2,500 tons of pine nuts in 1402
Afghan pine nut is mostly exported to China, India, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates.
The Ministry of Industry and Commerce says that in the past solar year (1402) more than 2,500 tons of pine nuts worth $27 million were exported to neighboring countries and beyond.
Afghan pine nut is mostly exported to China, India, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates.
“The total weight of black pine nut exports during 1402 was 2,523 tons and the value was $27 million, mostly to China, India, Pakistan, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the United States, Britain, Australia, the Netherlands, and other countries,” said Abdul Salam Javad Akhundzada, the spokesman of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce.
Officials in the Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock say that since last year, pine nut production has increased in the country and they have also expanded artificial forests to harvest more pine nuts.
“In order to revive pine nut forests, according to last year's development budget, pine trees have been planted on approximately 1,500 hectares of land.
There used to be pine trees on these lands, but they were cut down or destroyed in a fire,” said Misbahuddin Mustain, the spokesperson of the Ministries of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock.
Experts say that currently China buys most of Afghanistan's pint nuts, but the government must find new markets so that it can be sold at a better price.
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