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Militant groups could pose threat to US in two years from Afghanistan: Pentagon
Top U.S. military leaders said on Thursday that international militant groups like al Qaeda could pose a threat from Afghanistan to the U.S. homeland and American allies in two years.
President Joe Biden’s decision to withdraw troops completely from Afghanistan by September has raised concerns that the country could erupt in full-scale civil war, providing al Qaeda space in which to rebuild and plan new attacks on U.S. and other targets.
“It would take possibly two years for them to develop that capability,” U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said during a congressional hearing.
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Mark Milley said he agreed with the timeline and said there was a medium risk at the moment.
“If there was a collapse of the government, or a dissolution of the Afghan security forces, that risk would obviously increase,” Milley said.
The comments are some of clearest signs of concern in the military and intelligence community about the threat militant groups could pose from Afghanistan and the risks of a complete withdrawal.
A United Nations report in January said there were as many as 500 al Qaeda fighters in Afghanistan and that the Taliban maintained a close relationship with the Islamist extremist group. The Taliban denies al Qaeda has a presence in Afghanistan.
The United States has completed more than half of its military withdrawal from Afghanistan, which is expected to be finished well before September, nearly 20 years after al Qaeda’s attacks on the United States triggered the war.
Biden has said the United States has the ability to keep an eye on any resurgence of al Qaeda in Afghanistan without keeping a military footprint, but his administration is still trying to negotiate basing agreements in the region.
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Afghan migrants in Türkiye seek solutions to residency and consular challenges
The representatives also called for the activation of an Afghan migrant affairs attaché office in Türkiye to facilitate the handling of their concerns.
Representatives of Afghan migrants living in Ankara, Türkiye, have raised concerns over residency fees, visa restrictions, detention cases and access to consular services during a meeting with a delegation from Afghanistan’s Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation and Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The meeting was held on Friday October 23, with the participation of Saeed Ahmad Banuri, head of the office of the leadership of the Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation, and Saniullah Farahmand, the Islamic Emirate’s ambassador to Türkiye.
Banuri said the delegation had been assigned, following directives from the Islamic Emirate’s leadership and reports received from Türkiye, to hear migrants’ complaints directly and refer them to the relevant authorities in Afghanistan and Türkiye for follow-up.
During the meeting, three representatives of Afghan migrants outlined several challenges, including the high cost of renewing residence permits, difficulties obtaining visas for sick migrants, problems in camps, the detention of some Afghans despite holding valid residency documents, difficulties obtaining civil and health documents, and high air travel ticket prices.
The representatives also called for the activation of an Afghan migrant affairs attaché office in Türkiye to facilitate the handling of their concerns.
Farahmand said the Afghan Embassy would continue efforts to address migrants’ problems within its capacity.
Banuri assured the representatives that their concerns would be documented and conveyed to the relevant authorities in both countries in an effort to find solutions.
Meanwhile, Mohammad Saber Omar, deputy head of the Consular Affairs Department responsible for migrant affairs at Afghanistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, addressed difficulties involving civil documentation and assured the participants that efforts would be made to address the issue.
The meeting focused on improving consular assistance, addressing residency-related difficulties and strengthening coordination between Afghan authorities and their counterparts in Türkiye.
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Afghanistan, Turkmenistan discuss Herat gas pipeline expansion and distribution networks
During the visit, the Afghan Gas chief also met with representatives of international companies to explore opportunities for technical and commercial cooperation.
Afghanistan and Turkmenistan have held discussions on the development of the Herat gas pipeline and the expansion of gas distribution networks, as Kabul seeks to attract investment and introduce modern technologies to the country’s energy sector.
Akhtar Mohammad Mansour, Chief Executive Officer of the state-owned Afghan Gas Company, held talks with officials from Turkmenistan’s state-owned Turkmengaz company and representatives of the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) gas pipeline project during a visit to Turkmenistan, where he attended the country’s international oil and gas conference.
According to Afghanistan’s General Directorate of State-Owned Companies, the discussions focused on issues related to gas transmission and distribution, as well as the use of advanced equipment and internationally recognized technical standards in the sector.
Mansour reportedly identified the adoption of modern technologies in gas extraction, transmission and distribution as a key priority for Afghan Gas.
Focus on Investment and Technical Cooperation
During the visit, the Afghan Gas chief also met with representatives of international companies to explore opportunities for technical and commercial cooperation.
The discussions emphasized direct cooperation, the exchange of technical expertise and experience, and the adoption of new technologies. Mansour also highlighted the importance of attracting investment to Afghanistan’s gas sector.
The General Directorate of State-Owned Companies said the meetings provided an opportunity to strengthen ties with international firms, identify potential areas for joint cooperation and present investment opportunities in Afghanistan’s gas industry.
TAPI Project Remains a Key Regional Energy Initiative
The TAPI gas pipeline project is designed to transport natural gas from Turkmenistan through Afghanistan to Pakistan and India, making it one of the region’s major energy cooperation initiatives.
The expansion of gas transmission infrastructure and distribution networks could help improve access to energy in Afghanistan while creating opportunities for investment and strengthening regional economic cooperation.
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Balkhi: 1,119 Afghan civilians killed or injured in Pakistani attacks since 2022
He also referred to a Pakistani military strike on the Omid Addiction Treatment Centre in Kabul, claiming that hundreds of people were killed in the attack.
Abdul Qahar Balkhi, spokesperson for Afghanistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, says 1,119 Afghan civilians have been killed or injured in Pakistani military attacks on Afghanistan since the beginning of 2022.
In an interview with CNN, Balkhi said women and children accounted for most of the casualties.
He also referred to a Pakistani military strike on the Omid Addiction Treatment Centre in Kabul, claiming that hundreds of people were killed in the attack.
“Rather than making unsubstantiated allegations, Pakistan should address its security challenges through responsible engagement with its own people and genuine diplomacy with Afghanistan,” Balkhi told CNN.
His remarks come amid continued tensions between Kabul and Islamabad over security concerns.
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