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Kabul’s air pollution a serious ‘threat to life’, say doctors
Doctors warned Sunday that the air pollution level in Kabul is dangerously high and that it was threatening the lives of many people.
One doctor Mohammad Hashim Wahaj, who spoke to Ariana News, said: “Air pollution is a serious and dangerous problem in Kabul.”
Doctors and resident’s called on government to take measures to stop people from burning fuels such as plastic and rubber and get them to rather use gas or electricity.
“People burn coal and other materials that produce smoke. That should be stopped,” said Mohammad Rasoul, a Kabul resident.
“People should use gas and electricity if they can afford it and avoid burning plastic and coal,” said Sohrab, another Kabul resident.
Kabul Municipality meanwhile said efforts are being made to reduce the air pollution level and that they have closed down a number of bathhouses, that burn fuel to heat the water.
Naimatullah Barakzai, the municipality’s head of public awareness and publications department, said that among the central heating systems used in the city are two that run on gas.
According to him there are at least 1,100 other types but these run on coal and wood.
Barakzai said while the municipality would like more people to use gas furnaces and heaters, most of them are not able to afford it.
He said if the people had the money they would rather use “modern equipment”.
Kabul’s air pollution levels increase dramatical each winter as people make fires to keep warm. But, poverty-stricken residents often resort to burning toxic materials such as plastic, car tyres and coal to heat their homes.
In addition to this, the city lies in a valley surrounded by towering Hindu Kush mountain peaks, which reduces the mixing of air, particularly in winter when temperature inversions regularly form and with little rain to remove the pollution from the atmosphere, this accumulates during winter.
Afghanistan documented nearly 5,000 deaths attributed to air pollution in 2020 – deaths due to respiratory and heart diseases that were considered to be caused by air pollution, a health official said in January.
Kabul meanwhile was also considered the world’s worst polluted city last year and is on track to remain among the most polluted cities in 2021.
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Bayat Foundation assists needy families in Kabul amid ongoing humanitarian crisis
As Afghanistan continues to grapple with a severe humanitarian crisis compounded by economic hardship and heightened military tensions in the region, the Bayat Foundation has stepped up efforts to support vulnerable families in Kabul through its annual Ramadan assistance program.
This week, the foundation distributed food packages to dozens of struggling households in Kabul’s District 18. The packages include essential staples such as rice, flour, and cooking oil — basic necessities that many families are increasingly unable to afford amid high levels of unemployment, reduced incomes, and rising living costs.
Afghanistan remains one of the world’s most fragile humanitarian settings. Years of conflict, recurring natural disasters, economic isolation, and widespread poverty have left millions dependent on aid.
According to humanitarian agencies, a significant portion of the population faces food insecurity, with many families forced to skip meals or rely on limited assistance to survive. The situation has been further strained by recent regional tensions, which have disrupted trade routes and deepened economic uncertainty.
Speaking during the distribution, Haji Mohammad Esmail, Deputy Director of the Bayat Foundation, emphasized the organization’s ongoing commitment to assisting those in need.
“Continuing our annual Ramadan assistance [campaign], we are once again distributing aid this year. Today, we are in Kabul’s 18th district, providing food packages — including flour, oil, and rice — to a number of eligible families whose list was prepared by our team. Our assistance will continue both in Kabul and other provinces.”
For many recipients, the support offers not just food, but a measure of stability during an otherwise precarious time.
“I have no breadwinner at home; I am the one providing for my family. We are seven members,” said one woman receiving assistance. “Thank you — may God help you for assisting us poor people.”
Founded by Afghan businessman and philanthropist Dr Ehsanullah Bayat, the Bayat Foundation has been active in humanitarian and development work across Afghanistan for years. In addition to its annual Ramadan food drives, the organization has supported communities affected by earthquakes, floods, and harsh winters, provided healthcare initiatives, and contributed to educational and infrastructure projects in underserved areas.
As the holy month of Ramadan continues, the foundation says distributions will expand to other districts of Kabul and additional provinces, aiming to reach as many vulnerable families as possible during a period traditionally marked by charity, solidarity, and compassion.
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Needy families in Herat receive much-needed Ramadan aid from Bayat Foundation
The Bayat Foundation has distributed Ramadan food assistance to dozens of needy families in Herat province, seeking to ease the burden on households struggling with deepening economic hardship.
Foundation officials said the food parcels — containing rice, flour, and cooking oil — have been delivered to impoverished families across the province.
The packages are designed to cover at least one month of essential food needs during the holy month of Ramadan, a time when many low-income families face increased expenses.
Afghanistan continues to confront widespread poverty, high unemployment, and food insecurity, with humanitarian agencies warning that millions remain in urgent need of assistance.
In Herat, local authorities say demand for basic food support remains particularly high, especially among returnees, daily wage laborers, and families without steady income.
Speaking during the distribution process, Sayed Noor Ahmad Shah Sadat, the Bayat Foundation’s representative in Herat, said the initiative is part of the organization’s annual Ramadan campaign.
“Today, on the occasion of the holy month of Ramadan, the Bayat Foundation provided assistance to deserving families. These packages include rice, flour, and oil. The goal of this program is to support poor families and help meet their basic needs, especially during Ramadan,” he said.
Recipients described the aid as timely and essential.
Jan Mohammad, a beneficiary, said the food parcels would sustain his family for weeks. “These packages help us a lot. They cover our needs for at least a month. I hope this continues. We are poor people — we have nothing,” he said.
Humaira, another recipient, emphasized the importance of ongoing support. “The poor should always be considered. If this assistance continues, no Muslim will be forced into hardship,” she said.
Faqir Ahmad, also among those assisted, expressed gratitude, noting that the supplies would meet his family’s needs for a month.
Local officials welcomed the initiative and encouraged other organizations to expand similar efforts. Baz Mohammad Sarwari, head of the Telecom Regulatory Authority in Herat, praised the foundation’s work.
“The Bayat Foundation is distributing aid to deserving families, and this is truly commendable. We hope these efforts continue and call on other humanitarian organizations to assist the needy,” he said.
Founded by Afghan businessman and philanthropist Dr Ehsanullah Bayat, the Bayat Foundation has long been involved in humanitarian activities across Afghanistan. In addition to its annual Ramadan food drives, the organization has provided emergency relief to communities affected by natural disasters, supported healthcare initiatives, and assisted returnee migrants and other vulnerable groups.
The foundation says its Ramadan campaign is ongoing not only in Herat but also in several other provinces, aiming to reach thousands of families in need across the country.
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Muttaqi, Araghchi emphasize need for de-escalation and diplomacy in phone talks
Afghanistan’s Foreign Ministry says Acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi held a telephone conversation with Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi to discuss escalating regional tensions and recent military developments.
In a statement, the ministry said Muttaqi voiced deep concern over the latest hostilities, including reported strikes by the United States and Israel against Iran. He condemned the attacks and expressed condolences and sympathy to the Iranian government and people over what was described as the targeting of Iran’s leadership.
Araghchi, according to the statement, thanked Afghanistan for its message of solidarity and outlined Tehran’s perspective on the unfolding conflict, as well as Iran’s response to the attacks.
He reportedly briefed his Afghan counterpart on Iran’s assessment of the situation and the measures it considers necessary in what it describes as self-defense.
The call comes at a time of heightened instability across the Middle East, with fears that the confrontation could expand beyond its initial flashpoints and draw in additional regional actors.
For Afghanistan — which shares a long border with Iran and maintains close trade, transit, and refugee ties — any further escalation carries significant economic and humanitarian implications.
Muttaqi reiterated that the Islamic Emirate rejects violations of national sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national airspace, calling such actions contrary to established international norms.
He stressed the importance of preventing further escalation and urged all parties to return to diplomatic engagement to resolve disputes peacefully.
Afghanistan has repeatedly called for neutrality and dialogue in regional conflicts, mindful of its own fragile economic recovery and dependence on stable cross-border trade routes.
Observers note that Kabul is seeking to balance political solidarity with Iran while also avoiding entanglement in a widening regional confrontation.
Both sides, according to the Afghan statement, underscored the need for restraint and diplomacy to prevent broader instability that could further disrupt an already volatile region.
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