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Kabul hoping to resolve border issues with Pakistan through dialogue

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The Afghan Ministry of Foreign Affairs said Monday that recent incidents have taken place at various points along the Durand Line between Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) and Pakistan forces and that the issues need to be resolved.

Reports emerged this week that border forces had broken sections of the new border fence being erected by Pakistan.
The move has led to rising tensions between the two sides.

However, Foreign Ministry spokesman Abdul Qahar Balkhi tweeted, without mentioning Pakistan’s move to fence the border, that the Islamic Emirate hopes to resolve the problem through “understanding, dialogue and good neighborliness”, and that they will discuss the issue with Pakistan.

Pakistani Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi told a news conference on Monday that the dispute with the IEA over the issue would be resolved through diplomatic channels.

According to Pakistan’s Dawn News, Qureshi said: "We have fenced and will continue to fence the border."

In the summer of 2017, Pakistan began fencing off the border with Afghanistan. It is said to have completed almost 90% of the project.

The former Afghan government had also opposed the move. Afghanistan does not recognized the Durand Line, which separates Pakistan and Afghanistan, as an international border.

Afghan Defense Ministry spokesman Enayatullah Khwarazami recently said that Pakistan has no right to establish a border barrier and said that such action is “inappropriate and against the law”.

However, in a recent statement, the Pakistani foreign minister said the demolition of the border fences by the Islamic Emirate was provocative and said he would resolve the issue through diplomatic means.

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G7 envoys urge national dialogue for lasting stability in Afghanistan

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Special Representatives of the Group of Seven (G7), including the European Union, have emphasized the importance of a national dialogue for achieving long-term stability in Afghanistan.

Following a meeting on Afghanistan in Geneva, Switzerland, G7 special envoys issued a joint statement calling for the restoration of women's rights and urging the Islamic Emirate to fight terrorism.

The statement reads: "Achieving sustainable peace and stability requires credible governance that represents all segments of Afghan society."

The representatives also expressed concern over the IEA’s decision to ban girls from attending medical institutes, warning that it will have devastating consequences for the citizens, particularly mothers and their infants.

The statement described this ban as unacceptable and called on the Afghan authorities to lift it immediately.

Earlier, countries and international organizations had called for the removal of restrictions on the education and employment of women and girls, emphasizing the need for a national dialogue.

In response to these concerns, IEA has repeatedly stated that it will not allow interference in the internal affairs of the country.

The G7 special envoys also expressed their concern about the recent terrorist attacks in Kabul and the surrounding region, warning that terrorism remains a serious threat to Afghanistan's security. They confirmed the actions of the IEA against Daesh but stressed the need for more decisive measures.

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Afghanistan’s bright future lies in educating girls: Karzai

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Hamid Karzai, the former president of Afghanistan, says the demand of Afghan girls for the reopening of schools and universities is their fundamental right and adds that Afghanistan cannot have a bright future without ensuring access to education for girls.

In a statement on his X (formerly Twitter) account, Karzai said: "The demand and voice of our country’s girls for education and knowledge is a rightful one and crucial for a prosperous Afghanistan."

He further emphasized, "Empowering the youth—both girls and boys—is the only way to achieve self-reliance, break the cycle of poverty, and drive the development and prosperity of society."

Karzai underscored that education is vital for Afghanistan’s growth and development, expressing hope that the doors of schools and universities for girls will be reopened as soon as possible.

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IEA to set up special courts to address pensions

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Mawlawi Hebatullah Akhundzada, the supreme leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA), has issued a decree to establish special courts to address pensions, Bakhtar news agency reported on Saturday.

According to the decree, the courts must confirm and process pensions in accordance with Sharia and law.

Pensioners have repeatedly voiced concern over delay in payment, saying that their financial challenges are growing.

Earlier this year, IEA's supreme leader banned money being deducted from salaries of government employees for pensions.

He also requested information on the tenure of employees and the total amount deducted from salaries for pensions.

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