Business
Kabul Central Silo resumes operations after 30-year hiatus
Afghanistan’s state-owned bread factory, Silo-e-Markazi or central silo, which is located in Kabul, has been reactivated and resumed production on Sunday, after a hiatus of thirty years.
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) officials said on Monday that the silo will produce 1,000 naan breads and 200 Afghan roht per day.
“The Central Silo was established 65 year ago, and 2,000 people were employed here. Now 138 people, including 12 women, are working here,” said Khyal Muhammad Mayar, head of the silo.
“After hectic efforts we have reactivated the Silo-e-Markazi to resume production and for the first time over the past 30 years it begun baking breads and cakes,” Mayar said.
Silo officials said that they will expand production if government supports them, especially with equipment.
“We have the ability to work. Our machines are old, but we can work with the equipment. We can also find markets,” said Zakar Rasouli, an engineer at the silo.
Employees also said that a lot of the equipment needs to be repaired.
“I have been working here, for the past 40 years. We have a high capacity. It is important to start work here. We can earn people’s trust,” said Shah Wali Omari, an employee.
According to silo officials, Kandahar and Herat silos, which have also been dormant for years, will resume production in the near future.
Business
Pakistan’s kinno exports falter as tensions with Afghanistan continue
Pakistan’s kinno exports remain far below potential as regional tensions, high freight costs and weak government support continue to choke the citrus trade.
Despite being a leading global citrus producer, Pakistan is expected to export just 400,000–450,000 tonnes of kinno in the 2025–26 season, compared with an estimated capacity of 700,000–800,000 tonnes.
Exports in 2024–25 stood at around 350,000–400,000 tonnes, mainly to Russia, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Indonesia and Central Asia. While better fruit quality this season has raised hopes, persistent crossing disruptions—especially with Afghanistan—and transport bottlenecks have offset gains.
Growers say prices have collapsed sharply, forcing panic sales. Rates for large kinno have fallen from over Rs120 per kg early in the season to as low as Rs75, while smaller fruit is selling for Rs35–40 per kg amid weak demand.
Industry leaders warn the crisis is crippling processing units and jobs. More than 100 factories reportedly failed to open this season, with dozens more shutting down as exports stall. Cold storages in Sargodha are nearly full, putting fruit worth millions of dollars at risk of spoilage, while growers fear losses of up to Rs10 billion.
Exporters are urging the government to urgently resolve issues, subsidise logistics, and help access alternative markets, warning that prolonged inaction could devastate farmers, workers and the wider economy.
Business
Pezeshkian pledges to facilitate Iran-Afghanistan trade
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has said that Tehran will facilitate trade and economic exchanges with Afghanistan, including easing procedures at customs and local marketplaces.
He made the remarks during a televised interview following his visit to South Khorasan province, which shares a border with Afghanistan.
Pezeshkian, in a separate event addressing local business leaders, highlighted the province’s strategic advantages, citing its rich mineral resources, proximity to neighboring countries such as Afghanistan and Pakistan, and access to the ocean via the Chabahar port. He described the region as “a golden opportunity not found everywhere,” emphasizing its potential for economic growth and cross-border commerce.
Business
Afghanistan-Kazakhstan banking ties discussed in Kabul meeting
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