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Former President Dr. Najibullah Remembered on 20th Death Anniversary

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najibullah-26-9-2016-dari-sot-mpg_snapshot_00-03_2016-09-26_17-55-00A number of supporters paid tribute to former Afghan president, Dr Najibullah on the occasion of his 20th death anniversary on Monday and recalled his services for the wellbeing of his people.

Speakers at a gathering have declared that Dr. Najibullah has seek a regional peace process.

“The killing of Dr Najib was a black chapter of the history, as he worked for the rights and unity of Pakhtuns throughout his life. For this he would be remembered for ever,” one of the speaker said.

A number of parliament representatives who also presented at the gathering noted that Afghanistan is once again in a crucial historical step and some circles are attempting to create crisis by fueling ethnic, regional and linguistic issues.

Mohammad Najibullah, born 1947, in Gardiz province of Afghanistan, died September 27, 1996 in Kabul.

Dr. Najibullah began studying medicine at Kabul University in 1964 and received his degree in 1975, but he never practiced medicine.

He joined the Banner (“Parcham”) faction of the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) in 1965, and he was twice imprisoned for political activities.

In 1978 the PDPA staged a successful coup, but the People’s (“Khalq”) faction soon gained supremacy over the Banner faction.

Dr. Najib was named ambassador to Iran in 1978 but was fired within months after being accused of plotting to overthrow the regime of Hafizullah Amin.

He went into exile in eastern Europe until the U.S.S.R. intervened in 1979 and supported a Parcham-dominated government.

Najibullah was made head of the secret police and became known for his brutality and ruthlessness. His methods proved invaluable to the regime in view of escalating guerrilla warfare of the Muslim mujahideen, but as the war grew in intensity, the Soviet Union withdrew.

Dr. Najib, who replaced Babrak Karmal as president in 1986, attempted to gain support by relaxing Karmal’s strict control, but he was widely despised and was finally forced from office by the mujahideen rebels and mutinous groups within his own military in 1992

He took refuge in a United Nations compound, where he was sheltered for the next four years. Factional fighting continued, and when the Taliban militia took over the capital, Kabul, in 1996, they summarily executed Najibullah.

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Mujahid says IEA’s priority is protecting women’s ‘dignity, honor and sharia rights’

“All manifestations of violence and mistreatment against women have been effectively curtailed. No individual possesses the authority to infringe upon women’s rights or regard them with disdain,” said Mujahid.

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The Islamic Emirate’s spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid says safeguarding the “dignity, honor and Sharia rights of women” is a priority for the Islamic Emirate.

Mujahid made these remarks in a statement Saturday on his X account, marking March 8th, International Women’s Day. 

According to Mujahid, Afghan women now live in complete physical and psychological security, and all forms of violence against women have been prevented. 

“All manifestations of violence and mistreatment against women have been effectively curtailed. No individual possesses the authority to infringe upon women’s rights or regard them with disdain,” he said.

Mujahid stressed: “It is incumbent upon the judicial bodies of the Islamic Emirate, alongside other pertinent institutions, to exert their utmost efforts in the protection of women’s rights, guarantee their autonomy in marital decisions, uphold their entitlements to dowry and inheritance, and ensure comprehensive oversight of their legal protections.”

“All fundamental rights afforded to Afghan women have been safeguarded in strict accordance with Islamic Sharia law, as well as the cultural and traditional frameworks of Afghan society. Nonetheless, it is imperative to acknowledge that the discourse on Afghan women’s rights is situated within the specific context of an Islamic and Afghan society, which exhibits distinct divergences from Western societies and their cultural paradigms. Such distinctions must be duly considered in any evaluative discourse,” he added.

Meanwhile, on International Women’s Day, the United Nations in Afghanistan also on Saturday called for the IEA to lift restrictions, which it said, continue to strip women and girls of their fundamental rights.

It also called on Member States to translate solidarity into action—by amplifying Afghan women’s voices, supporting their leadership, and investing in their resilience and future.

This year’s theme, “For ALL Women and Girls: Rights. Equality. Empowerment”, is a stark reminder of the reality in Afghanistan, where women and girls face systematic exclusion from education, employment, and public life. These restrictions are not only violations of human rights but also barriers to Afghanistan’s progress, deepening poverty and isolation for millions, UNAMA said in a statement.

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IEA renews contract with Uzbekistan for maintenance of Hairatan railway

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The Ministry of Public Works announced on Saturday that the contract for the operation and maintenance of the Hairatan–Mazar-e-Sharif railway has been extended between the ministry’s technical delegation and the Railway Administration of Uzbekistan. 

The ministry in a statement stated that its technical delegation traveled to Uzbekistan last week to review bilateral cooperation and develop the railway network of Hairatan Port.

The statement added that the negotiations between the technical delegation and the Railway Administration of Uzbekistan resulted in the extension of the contract for operating the railway line. 

The statement stated that Sogdiana Trans Company, which was responsible for the operation and maintenance of the route, will continue its work under the new agreement after the expiration of the previous contract. 

Following the official signing of the agreement, the contract for the operation and maintenance of the Hairatan Railway will be extended for a specified period. 

Hairatan Port is one of Afghanistan’s most critical trade gateways, connected to Uzbekistan’s railway network via rail.

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Border clashes in Torkham have displaced about 1,500 families

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Nangarhar refugee’s department has reported that recent border clashes in Torkham have displaced about 1,500 families.

According to the department, the displaced families have been relocated to a camp in Lal Pur district of Nangarhar province.

Zahidullah Zahid, the financial and administrative officer of the department, stated, “About 400 families are currently in the camp, where we have provided shelter. Most of the remaining displaced are staying with their relatives living in this area.” 

Meanwhile, the Afghan Red Crescent Society distributed bread, dates, and cooked meat and rice to these families.

“Each family received 12 kilograms of dates, 10 loaves of bread, and 5 parcels of cooked meat and rice,” said Fazl Rahman Fayaz, head of the Afghan Red Crescent in Nangarhar.

Displaced families, who lost their homes and livelihoods due to the clashes, expressed gratitude for the aid but urged the government to address their uncertain future.

Local authorities in Nangarhar also confirmed that the situation in Torkham remains critical, with the border crossing closed for the 15th consecutive day.

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