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Experts fear brain drain may drag Afghanistan’s recovery

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Following the U.S. pullout from Afghanistan, brain drain is posing a serious threat to the restoration of normalcy in the war-torn country and experts fear that the talent drain can affect the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA)’s ability to rule.

Thousands of skilled and educated people have left or are leaving the country due to an uncertain future. Many of whom are reportedly qualified professionals from civil servants to lawyers, IT experts and health professionals.

But there are still some who have stayed behind, who say they want to help the IEA rebuild the country.

While many feel they don’t have much of a future in the country, some, including Issa Omid, a professor at a local institution, believes that all is not lost, and that even though he had the opportunity to leave the country, he chose to stay.

“I’m here, and like me there are a lot of people and they are very keen and are very hopeful about their future, and this is our country, and we have to build our country, it is our responsibility,” said Omid, principal of the Star Education Society.

IEA leaders have in turn called on educated Afghans to stay on and help rebuild the country.

“We will take steps so that they are not intimidated. We will create opportunities for those who will return. I once again call upon all the Afghans around the world who are experts in their fields to come back. They should come back to rebuild their homeland with their talent, it is their home,” said Zabiullah Mujahid, a IEA spokesman.

“This is the time I think if the Islamic Emirate wants to stabilize Afghanistan, wants to remove all those problems that make casualties for Afghanistan, they need to bring change to their behavior, and their day-to-day actions. At this time I don’t think we can rule by force, we need to rule in the heart of the people,” said Muhammad Reza Ibrahim, the vice chancellor of Bamiyan University.

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Belgium says it cannot prevent Afghan delegation from attending EU talks in Brussels

The foreign minister reiterated that he does not support inviting representatives of Afghanistan’s current administration and stressed that formal recognition of the authorities remains out of the question.

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Belgium’s Foreign Minister, Maxime Prevot, has said his government cannot block an Afghan delegation from traveling to Brussels for European Union-hosted talks, despite his personal opposition to inviting representatives of Afghanistan’s current authorities.

Speaking before parliament’s foreign relations committee on Wednesday, Prevot responded to questions from lawmakers regarding visas issued to members of the Afghan delegation, according to Belgian news agency Belga.

The foreign minister reiterated that he does not support inviting representatives of Afghanistan’s current administration and stressed that formal recognition of the authorities remains out of the question.

However, Prevot noted that Belgium’s role as host to the European Union’s institutions limits its ability to prevent foreign delegations invited by EU bodies from attending meetings in Brussels.

He confirmed that Belgian authorities had processed visa applications submitted by the Afghan delegation and that all necessary security checks had been completed.

The delegation is expected to travel to Brussels for discussions requested by the European Commission, with talks expected to focus on the return of Afghan refugees and migration-related issues.

The meeting comes as European governments continue to engage with Afghanistan’s authorities on practical matters, while maintaining that such contacts do not amount to formal diplomatic recognition.

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OCHA warns Afghanistan still among countries with highest maternal mortality rates

Officials at Afghanistan’s Ministry of Public Health have previously stated that maternal mortality has declined in recent years.

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Afghanistan continues to face one of the world’s highest maternal mortality rates, according to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), which has warned that restrictions affecting women and girls could further hinder access to essential healthcare services.

Olga Cherevko, OCHA’s Head of Communications in Afghanistan, said in a post on X that frontline health workers are saving the lives of mothers and newborns every day despite significant challenges. She stressed that continued support for Afghanistan’s healthcare system is vital to maintaining life-saving maternal and newborn health services.

Cherevko also called on the international community to sustain humanitarian assistance, saying ongoing support is crucial to protecting the health and well-being of mothers and infants across the country.

The warning comes amid continued concerns over healthcare access and funding shortages, which aid organizations say could undermine progress in reducing preventable maternal and newborn deaths.

Meanwhile, officials at Afghanistan’s Ministry of Public Health have previously stated that maternal mortality has declined in recent years. The ministry has questioned figures published by some international organizations, arguing that such estimates do not reflect the reality on the ground and are not based on comprehensive national statistics.

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Kazakh president signs law establishing UN Regional Center for Central Asia and Afghanistan

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Kazakhstan has formally approved the establishment of a United Nations Regional Center for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for Central Asia and Afghanistan in Almaty, after President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev signed a ratification law on June 17.

The legislation ratifies a memorandum of understanding between the Kazakh government and the United Nations on the creation of the center, paving the way for the launch of the first UN regional SDG center of its kind.

According to Kazakhstan’s presidential press service, the center will serve as a platform for promoting sustainable development, regional cooperation, and the implementation of the UN’s development agenda across Central Asia and Afghanistan.

The initiative builds on a host country agreement signed by Tokayev and UN Secretary-General António Guterres in August 2025, underscoring Kazakhstan’s growing role in regional and international diplomacy.

Presenting the bill to the Senate on June 11, Senator Bibigul Zheksenbai described the center as strategically important for Kazakhstan, saying its location in Almaty would strengthen the city’s status as an international diplomatic and business hub.

She noted that the project would also expand opportunities for promoting Kazakhstan’s priorities within UN institutions, increase the participation of Kazakh professionals in international organizations, and contribute to the development of their expertise.

Under the memorandum, Kazakhstan has committed to providing a voluntary contribution of $3 million annually from 2025 through 2029. The funding will be used to equip the center with modern technology, communications systems, and IT infrastructure, as well as to cover operational expenses.

The establishment of the center is expected to enhance regional cooperation on sustainable development issues while supporting international efforts aimed at fostering economic growth, stability, and development in Central Asia and Afghanistan.

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