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Amnesty’s head writes to Pakistan PM about challenges faced by Afghan refugees

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Secretary-General of Amnesty International, Agnes Callamard, has sent a letter to Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, calling for the challenges faced by the Afghan refugees to be addressed.

According to the letter, Pakistan lacks national legislation for the protection of refugees and asylum seekers, and the country also has no established procedures to determine refugee status.

Callamard wrote that without documentation, Afghans are largely unable to access housing as they cannot convince landlords to rent out houses to them.

She added that Afghans cannot open bank accounts or receive money in their own name from relatives abroad. They cannot acquire SIM cards for their mobile phones due to lack of identification documents and policies that prohibit foreigners from obtaining SIM cards without approval from the Interior Ministry.

Callamard called on the Pakistani government to provide Afghans with a means of regularizing their stay and accessing services without discrimination, including education for children and health care.

She also said that the Pakistani government should not acquire Afghans in need of visa renewals to cross the border into Afghanistan as this would be considered a form of “refoulement.”

“Pakistani law enforcement must also protect the rights of refugees to peaceful expression and assembly, including the right to carry out peaceful demonstrations, and all arrests of Afghan refugees/asylum seekers under the pretext of being undocumented should be stopped,” Callamard said.

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Afghanistan’s reconstruction is in the interest of EU: Uzbek president

Mirziyoyev said that many who initially disagreed with Uzbekistan’s policy on Afghanistan are now compelled to recognize its correctness and inevitability.

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Stabilising the situation in Afghanistan and its reconstruction are in the common interests of the Central Asian countries and the European Union, Uzbekistan President Shavkat Mirziyoyev has said.

Speaking in an interview with Euronews released Tuesday, Mirziyoyev mentioned that his country’s approach to Afghanistan has always been pragmatic and strategically oriented toward the long term.

“We have never isolated or turned away from our neighbour. We have always believed that Afghanistan’s development is impossible without constructive engagement with neighbouring countries, including Uzbekistan as its closest and most important partner,” he said.

Mirziyoyev said that many who initially disagreed with Uzbekistan’s policy on Afghanistan are now compelled to recognize its correctness and inevitability.

The Uzbek leader also criticized the former regime in Afghanistan for its inability to establish full control over the country’s territory, its unwillingness to engage in dialogue with the opposition, its lack of intent to form an inclusive government. He added that widespread corruption permeated all levels of the former administration.

“The current leadership has managed to stabilise the situation in Afghanistan and redirect its resources toward infrastructure development, including airports, domestic railway networks, and water and energy facilities, as well as toward reducing opium cultivation,” he said.

Mirziyoyev said that Afghanistan should be viewed through “the lens of emerging strategic opportunities.”

“It is critically important to integrate Afghanistan into global economic processes, including through the implementation of infrastructure projects on its territory,” he said.

Expressing readiness to jointly work with the European Union on Afghanistan, he said that the primary task at this stage is to continue to providing assistance in the field of education.

“I am convinced that stabilising the situation in Afghanistan and its reconstruction are in the common interests of the Central Asian countries and the European Union,” he said.

 

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Bulgaria brings five people to trial over deaths of 18 Afghan migrants

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The Sofia City Prosecution Office brought five people to trial for participation in an organized criminal group, smuggling and the murder of 18 Afghan citizens, its press centre said on Tuesday. 

On February 17, 2023, the bodies of 18 illegal migrants, who had apparently suffocated to death, were found on a truck near the village of Lokorsko (16 km north of Sofia). 

The indictment states that 52 Afghans were loaded into a truck from the area of the village of Zidarovo, Burgas Region, Bulgarian News Agency reported.

According to the prosecution, two of the defendants saw that the Afghans could not breathe normally because they were pressed tightly together, but they closed the lids of the containers, fastened their seat belts and drove off.

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US won’t rest until all Americans detained in Afghanistan brought home: Rubio

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US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on Monday that the United States government will not rest until all Americans detained in Afghanistan are brought home.

“The United States is pleased to welcome home Faye Hall. President of the United States’ commitment to the American people is clear — we will not rest until all Americans detained in Afghanistan, and held hostage around the world, are brought home,” Rubio wrote on X.

The news of Fay Hall’s release was announced three days ago by former US special envoy for Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad.

She had been reportedly detained in February.

US State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce told a news conference Monday that the US government’s “highest priority is the safety and security of the American people, wherever they may be.”

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