Surgeons at Kabul’s Shahid Sardar Mohammad Daoud Khan hospital have successfully carried out complex heart surgery on a patient to remove a cardiac myxoma tumor. 

Hospital officials said a team of cardiologists and thoracic surgeons removed the tumor from the right atrium of the patient’s heart. 

The hospital said the patient’s condition is stable and that the person is recovering.

A cardiac myxoma is the most common primary heart tumor in adults. 

It usually forms in the left atrium but can occur in the right atrium. 

Myxomas aren't cancerous, but they can still be life-threatening if they interfere with a person’s heart function.

The level of smartphone addiction is widespread among Afghans who exhibit symptoms of nomophobia, the fear and anxiety of being without a mobile phone, the UK-based University of Surrey said in a study report released on Thursday.

The study, conducted by a team of international researchers, surveyed 754 undergraduate medical students, predominantly aged between 18 and 29 at the Kabul University of Medical Sciences. 

The findings show that men experience moderate to severe nomophobia (93%) slightly more than women (88%), challenging previous studies that suggested differing vulnerabilities based on gender.   

According to the report, 54% of the participants reported moderate nomophobia, while 35% exhibited severe symptoms.

"The overwhelming prevalence of nomophobia among Afghan students is not just a personal issue for the individuals; it is a reflection of the socio-political crisis in Afghanistan,” said Suleman Lazarus, lead author of the study and cybercrime expert at the University of Surrey. "In a nation where communication and connection are increasingly restricted, the smartphone becomes a lifeline, leading to heightened dependence and anxiety when separated from it."

The study also highlights the impact of marital status on nomophobia levels, with married individuals showing higher mean scores compared to their single counterparts. This unexpected finding suggests that the dynamics of personal relationships and societal expectations in Afghanistan play a significant role in shaping individuals' experiences of anxiety related to smartphone use, according to the report.

The research presents a unique lens through which to view the intersection of technology, mental health, and socio-political context in Afghanistan. With a mere 18.4% of the population actually having access to the internet, combined with a stark gender divide in access to technology itself, understanding nomophobia in this landscape is crucial for addressing mental health and societal well-being, it said.

“This study is a crucial step toward understanding the mental health implications of our technology-dependent society, particularly in regions where access to education and basic rights is severely restricted. The data we have gathered paints a vivid picture of the psychological landscape of Afghanistan today,” Lazarus said.

The Ministry of Public Health says nearly 25,000 people in the country lose their sight every year.

Marking World Sight Day on Thursday in Kabul, health officials said that 1.5 million people contract eye diseases every year.

The ministry officials added that many people in remote areas suffer from eye diseases.

“Nearly 1.5 million people suffer from visual impairment every year. In Afghanistan, about 25,000 people lose their sight every year,” said Abdul Wali Haqqani, Deputy Minister of Public Health.

“In the world, more than two billion people are visually impaired,” said Naimullah Safi, representative of the World Health Organization.

According to health officials, since the beginning of this year, nearly 4,000 eye operations have been performed in various provinces.

Meanwhile, Afghanistan is also facing a shortage of ophthalmologists. There are only 300 specialists registered in the country, but not all are practicing ophthalmologists. Many have retired, while others have left the country.