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Afghans dealt serious challenges through year 1400
Solar year 1400 was a painful year for Afghans who faced many challenges and dealt with many changes.
The first five months of 1400 were scarred by serious insecurity while the level of corruption reached its peak. Former president Ashraf Ghani was in that time named the world’s most corrupt leader.
With plummeting government revenue, Afghanistan was also named the saddest country in the world on the global happiness index.
Peace talks between an Afghan delegation of 21 members and the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) got underway in spring but did not amount to much.
Despite spending months in Doha for talks, all negotiations ground to a halt within a few weeks and the ongoing war escalated – leaving thousands of families displaced.
On August 15, Ghani fled the country, sparking a chaotic evacuation of foreign troops, foreign diplomats, foreign nationals and thousands of Afghans.
The IEA immediately took control of a country whose economy was in freefall.
All education institutions were closed at the time, due to COVID-19, while hospitals ran short of supplies, food became scarce and hundreds of thousands of jobs were lost.
These major changes had a direct impact on the Afghan people, of which at least 23 million now live below the poverty line and face severe food insecurity, the UN has stated.
The World Health Organization (WHO) also warned that the country’s health system is collapsing. Most hospitals treating COVID-19 patients in the country have closed while medical supplies and medicine have become extremely scarce.
One sector that paid an extremely high price through all the changes in 1400 was the media.
Following developments in the country, 186 media outlets out of a total of 476 closed their doors in 1400, leaving thousands of workers without jobs.
While the IEA is committed to improving the situation in the country, officials have warned that 1401 will continue to mete out challenges. They have said poverty levels could worsen and that the unemployment rate could increase.
However, while they put a stop to the education of girls above Grade 7, officials have indicated that this will change in the coming year and that all girls will be allowed to return to school and women will be allowed to work.
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Hajj minister attends closing ceremony of hajj season in Mecca
In a statement posted on X on Saturday, the ministry said the ceremony was held in the holy city of Mecca to mark the successful conclusion of this year’s Hajj operations.
Afghanistan’s Minister of Hajj and Religious Affairs attended the international closing ceremony of this year’s Hajj season at the invitation of Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Hajj and Umrah and held meetings with Hajj ministers and officials from several countries.
In a statement posted on X on Saturday, the ministry said the ceremony was held in the holy city of Mecca to mark the successful conclusion of this year’s Hajj operations.
According to the statement, Saudi Minister of Hajj and Umrah Dr. Tawfiq bin Fawzan Al-Rabiah commended the efforts and effective management of Hajj missions from various countries, including Afghanistan.
The statement added that Al-Rabiah announced the start of preparations for next year’s Hajj season and provided representatives of participating countries with preliminary planning documents and a timetable for the upcoming pilgrimage.
Afghanistan’s Minister of Hajj and Religious Affairs, Noor Mohammad Saqib, thanked the Saudi government, the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah, and service providers for the facilities and services extended to pilgrims.
On the sidelines of the event, Saqib also met with several Hajj ministers and officials from other countries, exchanging views and information on matters of mutual interest and developments in their respective countries, the statement said.
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Afghanistan signs $5 million deal to import medicines from Uzbekistan
A delegation from Afghanistan’s pharmaceutical sector has signed a $5 million agreement with five major Uzbek pharmaceutical companies to import medicines from Uzbekistan, officials said.
The 35-member delegation from Balkh province signed the agreements during a visit to Tashkent aimed at expanding pharmaceutical trade between the two countries.
Officials at the Balkh Chamber of Commerce and Investment said the deal could help meet up to 25 percent of Afghanistan’s medicine demand through imports from Uzbekistan.
Mohammad Sadiq Mohammadi, head of the pharmaceutical union in Balkh, said contracts worth nearly $5 million had been finalized with Uzbek companies for the supply of medicines to Afghanistan.
The Balkh Chamber of Commerce and Investment also described Uzbek medicines as affordable for Afghan traders and said the agreements could help address a significant portion of the country’s pharmaceutical needs.
Economic analysts said medicines produced in Uzbekistan are considered high-quality and reasonably priced, while also emphasizing the importance of strengthening domestic pharmaceutical production in Afghanistan.
Afghanistan continues to rely heavily on imported medicines, and reduced trade with Pakistan has increased the country’s dependence on pharmaceutical imports from alternative markets.
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Work on TAPI project in Afghanistan ongoing and accelerating: Mujahid
Officials of the Islamic Emirate say that despite recent tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan, regional economic projects have not been negatively affected and implementation efforts continue as planned.
The spokesman for the Islamic Emirate, Zabihullah Mujahid, said that work on all major projects linking Central and South Asia is continuing in an organized manner. He stressed that IEA remains committed to implementing and completing regional economic development projects.
According to Mujahid, although recent tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan have somewhat affected political and economic relations between the two countries, projects such as TAPI, TAP, CASA-1000, and the Trans-Afghan railway project are still progressing and could play an important role in the region’s economic development.
“The TAPI project is under implementation inside Afghanistan, the work is progressing normally and has even accelerated. The TAP project and some other projects are in the survey phase, their assessments have been completed, and there are no obstacles facing them. We are trying to ensure that major projects move forward normally,” Mujahid said.
Members of the private sector also stated that the implementation and coordination of major regional projects in Afghanistan are progressing well. They called on other partner countries involved in the projects to increase cooperation in order to speed up implementation and create greater economic momentum in the region.
Zabihullah Nazari, a member of the Chamber of Industries and Mines, said accelerating major regional economic projects could help build trust among neighboring and regional countries while also creating tens of thousands of direct and indirect jobs.
Economic analysts say the Islamic Emirate has so far fulfilled its role in advancing these regional projects in line with international principles, which could help attract global investment to the region. However, they added that some partner countries, due to what they described as incorrect policies, continue to create obstacles and delays in the implementation process.
According to the analysts, if all partners in projects such as TAPI, TAP, CASA-1000, and the Trans-Afghan project begin implementation sincerely and practically, it could pave the way for major economic initiatives and positive economic movement across the region, including Afghanistan.
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