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Afghanistan witnesses humanitarian crises in 1402

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This solar year, 1402, was marred by a number of occurrences in Afghanistan - especially that of a humanitarian nature.

Not only were millions of people in the country gripped by poverty but Pakistan started the process of forced deportations of hundreds of thousands of migrants and residents in Herat were struck by a deadly earthquake.

According to the Ministry of Immigrants and Returnees, 1.5 million immigrants returned to the country this year.

On the other hand, 60 people died and 34 others were injured in natural disasters in the last few days of the year, while 177,000 animals were also killed in the last few weeks.

The Herat earthquake was one of the deadliest natural disasters the country has faced. More than 1,000 people were killed and and nearly 2,000 injured. Most of them were women and children.

Thousands of houses in several districts of this province were also destroyed. The Islamic Emirate meanwhile stepped in immediately to help the victims.

Groups of immigrants were deported and all their belongings remained in Pakistan. However, Pakistan's unilateral decision faced the Islamic Emirate’s anger and criticism.

Pakistan's approach to immigrants also faced international reactions.

Iran also expelled more than 400,000 Afghan immigrants this year, but the Islamic Emirate was able to manage the crisis and take care of the immigrants.

This year, international organizations repeatedly warned of the worsening humanitarian situation in Afghanistan and said that aid will be reduced and millions of people in Afghanistan will face challenges. The IEA however, repeatedly stated that international organizations are exaggerating the situation in their reports.

The negative effects of climate change in 1402 were also an issue. Representatives of Afghanistan were not invited to a global meeting on climate change that was held in the United Arab Emirates, despite Afghanistan being the 6th most vulnerable country to climate change in the world.

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Eight Afghan migrants die as boat capsizes off Greek island

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Eight Afghan migrants died after a speedboat carrying migrants capsized off Greece's eastern island of Rhodes on Friday, the Associated Press reported.

Greek authorities said that the capsizing was the result of the boat’s maneuvering to evade a patrol vessel.

A total of 18 migrants — 12 men, three women and three minors — all Afghan nationals, were rescued, Greece's coast guard said Saturday. The dead were also from Afghanistan, it said.

Some migrants remained hospitalized, with one in critical condition, authorities said.

Two Turkish citizens, ages 23 and 19, were arrested as the suspected traffickers. The boat sank after capsizing, the coast guard said.

The sinking off Rhodes was the second deadly incident involving migrants in the past week.

Seven migrants were killed and dozens were believed missing after a boat partially sank south of the island of Crete over the weekend — one of four rescue operations during which more than 200 migrants were rescued.

 

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Norwegian Chargé d’Affaires meets with IEA deputy foreign minister

Welcoming the diplomat’s visit to Kabul, Stanikzai underscored the importance of political relations between Afghanistan and Norway, the foreign ministry said in a statement.

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The Norwegian Chargé d’Affaires for Afghanistan, Per Albert Ilsaas, on Saturday met with IEA’s Deputy Foreign Minister for Political Affairs, Sher Muhammad Abbas Stanikzai, in Kabul.

Welcoming the diplomat’s visit to Kabul, Stanikzai underscored the importance of political relations between Afghanistan and Norway, the foreign ministry said in a statement.

In addition to focusing on bilateral political, humanitarian, and other pertinent issues, the two sides expressed hope that continued engagement would lead to constructive solutions to related issues.

This comes two weeks after the Foreign Ministry Spokesman Abdul Qahar Balkhi expressed disappointment regarding the decision by the Norwegian government to downgrade diplomatic relations with Afghanistan.

Balkhi said in a post on X that such decisions should not be linked with internal affairs of other countries.

“Diplomatic engagement is most effective when it fosters mutual understanding and respect, even amidst differing viewpoints,” he stated.

“Access to consular services is a fundamental right of all nationals. We strongly urge all parties to prioritize this principle in the spirit of international cooperation,” he added.

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A new polio vaccination campaign is set to launch in Afghanistan

Afghanistan and Pakistan are the only two countries in the world where polio has not been eradicated.

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The “Afghanistan Polio-Free” organization announced that a new round of polio vaccinations will begin on Monday, December 23, in various provinces of Afghanistan.

The organization did not specify which provinces will be targeted or how long the vaccination campaign will last.

Afghanistan and Pakistan are the only two countries in the world where polio has not been eradicated.

On December 4, 2023, the World Health Organization (WHO) issued a statement reporting a 283% increase in polio cases in Afghanistan. According to the WHO, the number of positive environmental samples for wild poliovirus type 1 in Afghanistan in 2024 reached 84, compared to 62 cases in 2023.

The Ministry of Public Health claimed in November 2024 that no new cases of polio had been reported in Afghanistan for the year.

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