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Afghanistan facing one of world’s largest displacement crises, UN warns
The officials said the visit underscores the United Nations’ commitment to supporting long-term recovery and helping displaced families rebuild their lives.
Afghanistan is facing one of the world’s largest displacement crises as poverty, climate shocks and the return of millions of Afghans continue to place enormous pressure on communities already struggling to recover from decades of conflict, the United Nations warned on Monday.
According to the latest socioeconomic review by the UN Development Programme (UNDP), Afghanistan’s fragile economy, prolonged humanitarian challenges, recurring natural disasters and the return of approximately 2.7 million Afghans are stretching livelihoods and public services across the country.
The report also highlights the impact of prolonged drought, devastating earthquakes and declining participation of women in the economy as additional factors slowing the country’s recovery.
“In Afghanistan, crises rarely happen one at a time,” said UNDP Administrator Alexander De Croo, who is visiting the country alongside the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Barham Salih, to meet returnee communities, humanitarian partners and Afghan authorities.
The officials said the visit underscores the United Nations’ commitment to supporting long-term recovery and helping displaced families rebuild their lives.
The UN estimates that nearly 74 percent of Afghanistan’s population – around 29 million people – are unable to meet their basic needs, making the country one of the world’s most severe humanitarian emergencies.
During their visit, De Croo and Salih met communities affected by recent earthquakes in Jalalabad before travelling to the Sutan Valley, where reconstruction projects are helping families recover from natural disasters.
The recovery programme includes flood protection and irrigation schemes that provide employment while reducing future disaster risks. Women have been producing wire mesh used in protective barriers, while men manufacture bricks for flood-control structures designed to safeguard farmland and villages.
“Emergency aid saves lives. Development gives people their lives back,” De Croo said.
The officials also highlighted progress made through a UN Special Trust Fund for Afghanistan initiative aimed at supporting returnees, internally displaced people and host communities in Kunduz and Baghlan provinces.
The programme has already cleared more than 6,400 square metres of land contaminated by mines, launched dozens of community infrastructure projects and identified hundreds of households requiring permanent housing in areas with large numbers of returning families.
Meanwhile, the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) said it continues to strengthen protection for Afghans on migration routes while expanding opportunities for legal resettlement, education, employment and family reunification for those unable to return home safely.
UNHCR estimates that more than 570,000 Afghans will require resettlement opportunities during 2026.
Afghanistan remains one of the world’s largest displacement and humanitarian crises after more than four decades of conflict, economic instability and repeated natural disasters.
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UNAMA calls for greater transparency and accountability in Afghanistan’s security institutions
The report also says fear of reprisals, a lack of trust in authorities and barriers to accessing institutions discourage people from reporting alleged misconduct.
The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) has called on the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) to strengthen transparency, oversight and accountability within the country’s security institutions.
In a new 38-page report, UNAMA examines measures taken by the IEA since August 2021 to oversee security institutions and address misconduct by security personnel.
The report says the authorities have taken some steps to promote discipline and oversight, including issuing directives, establishing internal monitoring units and creating new bodies tasked with addressing misconduct by security personnel.
However, UNAMA says these measures have not been accompanied by sufficient public information about complaints, investigations and disciplinary or judicial actions.
The report identifies several bodies responsible for oversight, including the Security and Filtration Commission, the High Directorate of Supervision and Monitoring of Decrees and Edicts, the Ministry of Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice Commission for Hearing Complaints, and the Supreme Court.
“The limited amount of public information on complaints received, investigations conducted, and disciplinary or judicial actions taken by relevant de facto bodies undermine confidence and weaken deterrence,” said Georgette Gagnon, UNAMA’s Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Officer-in-Charge.
UNAMA documented cases in which IEA authorities arrested and investigated security personnel accused of misconduct and referred some cases to military courts. However, the mission said many complaints reportedly remain unresolved.
The report also says fear of reprisals, a lack of trust in authorities and barriers to accessing institutions discourage people from reporting alleged misconduct. Women, in particular, face additional obstacles because of restrictions affecting their daily lives, UNAMA said.
UNAMA has recommended that the IEA authorities establish and consistently enforce clear rules and codes of conduct for security personnel, in line with international standards. It also called for clearer regulations governing the use of force, arrests, detention, searches and crowd control.
The UN mission further urged the authorities to establish safe, accessible and inclusive complaint mechanisms that allow people to report misconduct without fear of retaliation or discrimination, while protecting victims, witnesses and whistleblowers.
UNAMA also called for regular public reporting on complaints, investigations and disciplinary or judicial measures, as well as stronger systems for collecting and maintaining data on misconduct.
According to the report, greater transparency and consistent accountability could improve professionalism, strengthen public trust in security institutions and contribute to better governance, respect for human rights and Afghanistan’s engagement with the international community.
The Office of the Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs has announced that a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the purchase of gas under the TAPI project was signed on Monday in Torghundi, Herat province, between the state-owned Afghan Gas Company and
Turkmenistan’s Türkmengaz Company, in the presence of Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs, and Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, the National Leader of Turkmenistan.
According to the Deputy Prime Minister’s Office, the MoU will determine the price of gas, the required volume of gas, and the gas distribution process.
Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs, during his visit to Herat province, met with Turkmenistan’s National Leader, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, in Torghundi on Monday to discuss the latest progress on the TAPI project and future economic cooperation between Afghanistan and Turkmenistan.
According to a statement from the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs, Baradar said during the meeting that work on the TAPI project in Herat is progressing well and that the remaining work is expected to be completed within the scheduled timeframe.
Baradar urged the Turkmen side to reach an agreement on the price of gas and called for the gas pricing formula to be adjusted in a way that would prevent sharp fluctuations in European markets from affecting gas prices.
He also proposed that the gas agreement be concluded for a long-term period, with simple terms and a flexible mechanism for reviewing the contract.
Baradar called for Turkmenistan’s cooperation in constructing a gas distribution and consumption network in Herat, establishing a joint technical and legal commission to address the remaining issues related to the TAPI project, and making joint efforts to create more job opportunities for Afghans through the project.
He said the TAPI project has strengthened strategic cooperation between Afghanistan and Turkmenistan and stressed the need for the two sides to work together to expand trade by reopening the Aqina border crossing for oil transit, facilitating Afghan transit goods at the Turkmenbashi port, resolving existing obstacles to the reactivation of the Lapis Lazuli Corridor, and rebuilding and expanding the Herat–Torghundi railway.
Baradar also called on Turkmenistan to support major economic projects in Afghanistan in the electricity and transport sectors.
During the meeting, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov said relations between Turkmenistan and Afghanistan have been strengthened on the basis of goodwill and good-neighborly relations, creating opportunities for cooperation in various fields.
Berd Berdimuhamedov added that Turkmenistan is ready to cooperate not only on extending the TAPI pipeline to Herat, but also on constructing a gas distribution network in the province and launching practical work on the TAP project. He said a number of foreign companies have expressed readiness to invest in the TAP project.
He further said Ashgabat is ready to provide all necessary facilities at Turkmenbashi port for Afghan transit and commercial goods.
He also stressed the need for joint efforts to reactivate the Lapis Lazuli Corridor to boost trade between the two countries and the wider region.
He assured the Afghan side that work on projects already launched in Afghanistan’s electricity and railway sectors would be completed on schedule and at an accelerated pace.
At the end of the meeting, the two sides agreed to establish a technical committee led by senior officials to follow up on and implement the TAPI, TAP, fiber-optic and railway projects and ensure that work on these projects progresses more effectively.
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