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Afghanistan facing one of world’s largest displacement crises, UN warns
The officials said the visit underscores the United Nations’ commitment to supporting long-term recovery and helping displaced families rebuild their lives.
Afghanistan is facing one of the world’s largest displacement crises as poverty, climate shocks and the return of millions of Afghans continue to place enormous pressure on communities already struggling to recover from decades of conflict, the United Nations warned on Monday.
According to the latest socioeconomic review by the UN Development Programme (UNDP), Afghanistan’s fragile economy, prolonged humanitarian challenges, recurring natural disasters and the return of approximately 2.7 million Afghans are stretching livelihoods and public services across the country.
The report also highlights the impact of prolonged drought, devastating earthquakes and declining participation of women in the economy as additional factors slowing the country’s recovery.
“In Afghanistan, crises rarely happen one at a time,” said UNDP Administrator Alexander De Croo, who is visiting the country alongside the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Barham Salih, to meet returnee communities, humanitarian partners and Afghan authorities.
The officials said the visit underscores the United Nations’ commitment to supporting long-term recovery and helping displaced families rebuild their lives.
The UN estimates that nearly 74 percent of Afghanistan’s population – around 29 million people – are unable to meet their basic needs, making the country one of the world’s most severe humanitarian emergencies.
During their visit, De Croo and Salih met communities affected by recent earthquakes in Jalalabad before travelling to the Sutan Valley, where reconstruction projects are helping families recover from natural disasters.
The recovery programme includes flood protection and irrigation schemes that provide employment while reducing future disaster risks. Women have been producing wire mesh used in protective barriers, while men manufacture bricks for flood-control structures designed to safeguard farmland and villages.
“Emergency aid saves lives. Development gives people their lives back,” De Croo said.
The officials also highlighted progress made through a UN Special Trust Fund for Afghanistan initiative aimed at supporting returnees, internally displaced people and host communities in Kunduz and Baghlan provinces.
The programme has already cleared more than 6,400 square metres of land contaminated by mines, launched dozens of community infrastructure projects and identified hundreds of households requiring permanent housing in areas with large numbers of returning families.
Meanwhile, the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) said it continues to strengthen protection for Afghans on migration routes while expanding opportunities for legal resettlement, education, employment and family reunification for those unable to return home safely.
UNHCR estimates that more than 570,000 Afghans will require resettlement opportunities during 2026.
Afghanistan remains one of the world’s largest displacement and humanitarian crises after more than four decades of conflict, economic instability and repeated natural disasters.
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Retired U.S. general: ‘I was quite unhappy with the ending in Afghanistan’
He said the images of Afghans trying to hold onto a departing U.S. military aircraft in Kabul were similarly traumatic.
Retired U.S. four-star General Austin “Scott” Miller, the former commander of U.S. and NATO forces in Afghanistan, says he was deeply unhappy with the way the U.S. mission in Afghanistan ended.
In an interview with ABC News, Miller said he knew the withdrawal could end badly, but he was still angry and disappointed by the fall of Kabul and the way the U.S. left Afghanistan.
“I was quite unhappy with the ending in Afghanistan,” Miller said. “Even if I knew it wasn’t going to be good, I knew this could happen, but I was angry.”
Miller said one of the most difficult parts of leaving Afghanistan was telling Afghan partners and friends that he was leaving. Some of those relationships had lasted 10 to 15 years.
“I felt like I had a distasteful task,” he said. “I had to tell them I’m leaving. I really am leaving, and this force is leaving.”
Miller said that although he was simply carrying out U.S. government policy as a soldier, the reaction from his Afghan friends was painful.
“The look in their eyes… was almost as if you’re betraying us,” he said.
Miller: “I felt helpless” during Kabul evacuation
Miller said watching the chaotic evacuation from Kabul after the Islamic Emirate seized the capital was extremely difficult.
“I felt helpless,” he said. “If I could have snuck on an airplane, I would have gone over there.”
He said he wanted to return to Afghanistan to help, but he was no longer in a position to do so.
Miller also recalled the suicide bombing at Abbey Gate at Kabul airport, which killed U.S. service members and Afghan civilians.
“That one almost brought me to my knees. That one hit me in the gut hard,” he said.
Kabul scenes reminded Miller of 9/11
Miller said the chaos at Kabul airport reminded him of the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States.
He recalled seeing people jumping from the World Trade Center to escape the flames on 9/11.
He said the images of Afghans trying to hold onto a departing U.S. military aircraft in Kabul were similarly traumatic.
“It was traumatic for a lot of people because we do remember how this started. And now, we’re looking at how it’s ending,” Miller said.
Miller says the evacuation could have been handled differently
Asked what could have been done differently, Miller said the growing risks on the ground were not fully understood.
He said the United States could have reduced the number of people who needed to be evacuated before the situation became an emergency.
“I would have liked to have seen some of that come out while we had all the airlift as we were taking the military out,” he said.
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Iran executes at least 20 Afghan nationals in 2026; rights groups raise concerns
Most of the documented executions reportedly took place at Adelabad Prison in Shiraz, Taybad Prison, Yazd Prison and Dastgerd Prison in Isfahan.
Iran has executed at least 20 Afghan nationals by hanging since the beginning of 2026, according to human rights organizations monitoring executions in the country.
Reports reviewed by the groups indicate that executions of Afghan citizens have been recorded in almost every month of the year. The reported charges include drug-related offenses, murder, espionage on behalf of Israel, and participation in anti-government protests.
Human rights organizations have raised concerns over whether defendants in these cases received fair trials, citing questions surrounding access to legal representation, judicial transparency and effective opportunities to defend themselves.
According to the reports, at least three other Afghan nationals have also been sentenced to death.
Most of the documented executions reportedly took place at Adelabad Prison in Shiraz, Taybad Prison, Yazd Prison and Dastgerd Prison in Isfahan.
Among the cases highlighted by rights groups are those of two cousins, Gol Mohammad Mohammadi and Qayem Hosseini, who were sentenced to death following trials linked to anti-government protests in Isfahan in January.
Human Rights Organization Iran and Hengaw also reported that three Afghan nationals — Afshar Shah-Ahmadi, Iman Shafayi and Sadruddin Ahmadzadeh — were executed in July after being convicted of involvement in the burning of a police station.
Rights groups say their concerns extend beyond the executions themselves, pointing to alleged shortcomings in investigations, access to legal counsel and transparency in capital punishment cases.
Activists also say some executions in Iran are carried out without official announcements, making it difficult to determine the full number of Afghan nationals executed in the country.
According to Hengaw, at least 85 Afghan citizens were executed in Iran in 2025.
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AFN 2.5 billion in worn banknotes removed from circulation over past year
Da Afghanistan Bank (central bank) says it has collected and destroyed worn-out banknotes worth around AFN 2.5 billion over the past year as part of efforts to maintain the quality of currency in circulation.
Hasibullah Noori, spokesperson for Da Afghanistan Bank, said citizens can exchange worn banknotes for new ones by visiting the central bank or commercial banks.
The move comes as some citizens and money changers report an increase in worn banknotes in the market. They say such notes are often difficult to use in daily transactions, with some people refusing to accept them.
Money changers say the situation has created difficulties in routine transactions and called for more worn banknotes to be removed from circulation.
Da Afghanistan Bank has urged citizens to take better care of Afghan currency to prevent banknotes from becoming worn before the end of their expected lifespan. The bank says premature replacement and printing of banknotes imposes additional costs.
Bank officials said new banknotes are being injected into circulation based on monetary policy and market demand.
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