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Afghanistan: Central bank delivers report for last fiscal year

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Da Afghanistan Bank presented its performance report for the last solar year, 1401, (March 21, 2022 to March 20, 2023) on Wednesday and reported the value of the afghani increased by 1.01 percent against the previous year.

Bank officials said at a press conference in Kabul that there had also been a 59.5 percent increase in revenue collected in 1401, which totaled over $8.68 billion.

Officials said during the last year, Da Afghanistan Bank has managed the country's foreign exchange reserves to meet the needs of the market and is trying to take effective steps to strengthen the banking and financial sector through the release of the country's foreign exchange reserves.

Formulating a strategic plan for the management of the banking sector, reviewing legal documents, continuous monitoring of the activities of licensed banks, removing restrictions on withdrawing money from personal accounts in commercial banks and obtaining licenses from the US Treasury Department for the purpose of improving the banking system, were key achievements by Da Afghanistan Bank during the last year.

Officials also said an Islamic Banking Committee had been established within the framework of Da Afghanistan Bank in order to strengthen the Islamic banking system in the country.

Also, in order to regulate, mechanize and manage the affairs of the non-banking sector in the country as best as possible, a master plan has been drawn up by Da Afghanistan Bank and sent to the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan’s Cabinet for approval.

The officials stated that in the past year, Da Afghanistan Bank has prevented money laundering and currency smuggling in the light of applicable laws, and in order to build trust, it has sent its performance report to relevant international organizations.

Officials of Da Afghanistan Bank say that in order to manage liquidity in the capital and provinces, the bank has taken solid steps to implement reasonable plans.

They said in the past year, the amount of 1.1 billion afghanis was released into circulation and old bank notes were withdrawn.

According to officials, the creation of a registration system of loan rights of movable properties and the monitoring system of the non-banking sector, the renewal of the banking systems of the capital and the adoption of necessary cyber measures for the security of the SWIFT system are other achievements of Da Afghanistan Bank during the year 1401.

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Mullah Baradar inaugurates a blanket factory in Kabul

About 930 million Afghanis have been invested in the factory and it currently has the capacity to produce 1000 blankets per day.

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Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, the economic deputy prime minister, on Sunday inaugurated a blanket factory in Pul-e-Charkhi industrial area in Kabul city.

Speaking at the inauguration ceremony, Baradar said that with the provision of overall security in the country and the reduction of corruption, a favorable environment for medium and small investments has been created.

He added that the Islamic Emirate continues to support domestic industries by implementing effective import substitution policies, which plays an important role in strengthening the country's national economy.

Baradar stated that in order to support domestic industries, heavy-duty machines worth 100 million afghanis ($1.4 million) were purchased for the newly established blanket factory based on the Islamic Murabaha Islamic financing structure.

Murabaha is a sales contract where the buyer and seller agree on the markup or "cost-plus" price for the item being sold.

Baradar also mentioned that the Islamic Emirate seeks to reduce dependence on foreign imports by increasing the level of investment.

He called businessmen and investors to invest inside Afghanistan for the economic growth of the country.

According to Baradar’s office, the newly established blanket factory uses domestically sourced raw materials including wool and cotton, which will help increase job opportunities in addition to strengthening the livestock and agriculture sector.

About 930 million afghanis has been invested in the factory and it currently has the capacity to produce 1,000 blankets per day.

The factory has employed about 900 people.

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Trade volume between Kabul-Tehran has reached over $1.8 billion: MoIC

Afghanistan News: Iranian officials also stated that since the beginning of this year, the export of non-oil goods to Afghanistan has increased to $1.3 billion

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Ministry of Industry and Commerce (MoIC) says the trade volume between Afghanistan and Iran has reached more than $1.8 billion over the past seven months of 1403 [solar year].

The ministry's spokesman Abdulsalam Jawad Akhundzada said these trades include oil and non-oil goods.

According to Jawad Akhundzada, trade and transit with Iran is expanding.

“Afghanistan's trade with Iran during the seven months of 1403 was worth $1 billion 827 million dollars, of which 30 million dollars were exports and $1 billion 797 million dollars were imports,” said Akhundzada.

“Most of the major export goods are mineral stones, raisins, all kinds of soft drinks and sesame seeds, and the main import items are diesel fuel, petrol, raw materials for manufacturing, liquid gas and cement,” he added.

Meanwhile, Iranian officials also stated that since the beginning of this year, the export of non-oil goods to Afghanistan has increased to 1.3 billion dollars.

Tehran Times newspaper quoted the Iranian customs officials and reported that Afghanistan was Iran's fifth largest importer of non-oil products in the last seven months.

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Afghanistan-India trade volume totals $650 million so far this year

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Trade between Afghanistan and India totals $650 million in the first 10 months of this year, the Islamic Emirate’s Ministry of Industry and Commerce announced this weekend.

In a post on X on Saturday, the ministry’s spokesman Abdulsalam Jawad Akhundzada said $477 million in exports and $203 million in imports were recorded this year.

He said Afghanistan’s main exports to India included dried figs, raisins, saffron, green cumin, and almonds.

According to Akhundzada, the main items imported from India over the past 10 months were sugar, raw materials for industrial factories, new clothing, and roasted chickpeas.

Just last week, JP Singh, Indian foreign ministry’s joint secretary for the Pakistan-Afghanistan-Iran division, visited Kabul and met with Acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi.

The two sides discussed political and economic relations between Afghanistan and India, and people's movements, the Afghan foreign ministry said in a statement.

Muttaqi expressed hope that relations between India and Afghanistan would expand in various fields. He stressed that to develop trade relations, Indian visa facilities should be increased for Afghan citizens, especially businesspersons.

According to the statement, JP Singh said that relations with Afghanistan are important for India and have an ancient history.

The Indian diplomat said that along with humanitarian aid to Afghans, India has also started development assistance to Afghanistan and is engaged in technical discussions with relevant Afghan institutions.

JP Singh stressed that in the near future, negotiations will be held between technical delegations of regional countries including Afghanistan and India on the Chabahar port.

He also promised to increase Indian visa facilities for Afghans.

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