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Afghan lawyers welcome IEA’s move to adopt former constitution
Afghan lawyers have welcomed the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan’s (IEA) willingness to govern based on a constitution.
The Ministry of Justice said in a statement this week that the IEA will implement the constitution of the era of former Afghan King Mohammad Zahir (King Zahir Shah).
According to the statement, the IEA will implement the constitution “for the interim period without any content that is in conflict with Islamic Sharia (Jurisprudence) and the principles of the Islamic Emirate.”
Acting Justice Minister Mawlawi Abdul Hakim Shari said in a meeting with the Chinese Ambassador to Kabul Wang Yu that the Islamic Emirate will respect international laws and instruments which are not in conflict with the principles of “Sharia and the Islamic Emirate.”
The constitution is based on Hanafi, which is one of the traditional major Sunni schools of Islamic jurisprudence.
Abdul Subhan, a lawyer stated: “This is good news that the Islamic Emirate is prepared to proceed with the affairs of the country according to a constitution.”
Amanullah Samangani, a member of the IEA’s Cultural Commission, said: “The constitution that is based on the principles of the (Holy) Quran and Sunnah (ways of Prophet Mohammad PBUH). The scholars and Ulema of the country will discuss its details.”
King Zahir Shah adopted the constitution in 1964, allowing Afghans, for the first time, to practice democracy for a decade.
According to the constitution, the official flag of Afghanistan is defined in black, red, and green, the king is a Hanafi and represents national sovereignty, and the Prime Minister enacts orders.
The roles of the Prime Minister, the Speakers of the Parliament (Wolesi Jirga) and the Senate (Meshrano Jirga), and the Chief of Justice (Supreme Judge) were very important in Zahir Shah’s constitution.
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Eight Afghan migrants die as boat capsizes off Greek island
Eight Afghan migrants died after a speedboat carrying migrants capsized off Greece's eastern island of Rhodes on Friday, the Associated Press reported.
Greek authorities said that the capsizing was the result of the boat’s maneuvering to evade a patrol vessel.
A total of 18 migrants — 12 men, three women and three minors — all Afghan nationals, were rescued, Greece's coast guard said Saturday. The dead were also from Afghanistan, it said.
Some migrants remained hospitalized, with one in critical condition, authorities said.
Two Turkish citizens, ages 23 and 19, were arrested as the suspected traffickers. The boat sank after capsizing, the coast guard said.
The sinking off Rhodes was the second deadly incident involving migrants in the past week.
Seven migrants were killed and dozens were believed missing after a boat partially sank south of the island of Crete over the weekend — one of four rescue operations during which more than 200 migrants were rescued.
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Norwegian Chargé d’Affaires meets with IEA deputy foreign minister
Welcoming the diplomat’s visit to Kabul, Stanikzai underscored the importance of political relations between Afghanistan and Norway, the foreign ministry said in a statement.
The Norwegian Chargé d’Affaires for Afghanistan, Per Albert Ilsaas, on Saturday met with IEA’s Deputy Foreign Minister for Political Affairs, Sher Muhammad Abbas Stanikzai, in Kabul.
Welcoming the diplomat’s visit to Kabul, Stanikzai underscored the importance of political relations between Afghanistan and Norway, the foreign ministry said in a statement.
In addition to focusing on bilateral political, humanitarian, and other pertinent issues, the two sides expressed hope that continued engagement would lead to constructive solutions to related issues.
This comes two weeks after the Foreign Ministry Spokesman Abdul Qahar Balkhi expressed disappointment regarding the decision by the Norwegian government to downgrade diplomatic relations with Afghanistan.
Balkhi said in a post on X that such decisions should not be linked with internal affairs of other countries.
“Diplomatic engagement is most effective when it fosters mutual understanding and respect, even amidst differing viewpoints,” he stated.
“Access to consular services is a fundamental right of all nationals. We strongly urge all parties to prioritize this principle in the spirit of international cooperation,” he added.
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A new polio vaccination campaign is set to launch in Afghanistan
Afghanistan and Pakistan are the only two countries in the world where polio has not been eradicated.
The “Afghanistan Polio-Free” organization announced that a new round of polio vaccinations will begin on Monday, December 23, in various provinces of Afghanistan.
The organization did not specify which provinces will be targeted or how long the vaccination campaign will last.
Afghanistan and Pakistan are the only two countries in the world where polio has not been eradicated.
On December 4, 2023, the World Health Organization (WHO) issued a statement reporting a 283% increase in polio cases in Afghanistan. According to the WHO, the number of positive environmental samples for wild poliovirus type 1 in Afghanistan in 2024 reached 84, compared to 62 cases in 2023.
The Ministry of Public Health claimed in November 2024 that no new cases of polio had been reported in Afghanistan for the year.
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