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A look back at three years under the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

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After defeating foreign forces and the republic government, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan swept across the country on August 14, 2021, seizing power as they went. A day later Kabul fell to the IEA, which has ruled the country ever since.

In this time, the Islamic Emirate was able to resist internal problems and international sanctions and achieve progress in governance and diplomatic relations with other countries.

The IEA has however been unable to achieve global legitimacy as the government in power.

But relations have improved over the past two years, especially with countries in the region. A number of which have accepted IEA diplomats.

All of Afghanistan's neighbors, except Tajikistan, have recognized IEA diplomatic missions in their countries.

China was one of them, and became the first country to officially accept an IEA ambassador in Beijing.

Kazakhstan was another country that took a step to remove the IEA for its list of terrorist groups.

The IEA has however remained a ‘caretaker’ government in this time.

As yet, no country has officially recognized the IEA government.

International sanctions, including travel bans of IEA officials, and banking sanctions remained in place. In addition, Afghanistan’s seat at the United Nations has not yet been handed over to the IEA.

The acting government, meanwhile, deems the past three years to have been successful and emphasizes that despite global pressure on the IEA, it has been able to deal with problems and achieve success in various fields.

IEA spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said in relation to recognition that many countries have official interaction with the ruling authorities and this in itself indicates recognition of the Islamic Emirate.

“We are in official interaction with China, the region, neighbors and Islamic countries. About 40 countries have official interactions with Afghanistan, they have embassies, consulates, consular services,” said Mujahid.

In these three years, according to the general amnesty decree of the supreme leader of the Islamic Emirate, Sheikh Hibatullah Akhundzada, the invitation to political figures and officials of the former government, who left the country after the fall of the republic system, to return to

Afghanistan continued, and during this period, hundreds of people including teachers and academics, political figures and former officials returned to the country through the Contact Commission.

However, in his speeches in the last three years, Hibatullah Akhundzada has always stressed the importance of strengthening the Islamic system and warned that they would not give in to any pressure in this respect.

In a recent speech, Akhundzada still asked the members of the Islamic Emirate to stay united and avoid differences and divisions.

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Norwegian Chargé d’Affaires meets with IEA deputy foreign minister

Welcoming the diplomat’s visit to Kabul, Stanikzai underscored the importance of political relations between Afghanistan and Norway, the foreign ministry said in a statement.

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The Norwegian Chargé d’Affaires for Afghanistan, Per Albert Ilsaas, on Saturday met with IEA’s Deputy Foreign Minister for Political Affairs, Sher Muhammad Abbas Stanikzai, in Kabul.

Welcoming the diplomat’s visit to Kabul, Stanikzai underscored the importance of political relations between Afghanistan and Norway, the foreign ministry said in a statement.

In addition to focusing on bilateral political, humanitarian, and other pertinent issues, the two sides expressed hope that continued engagement would lead to constructive solutions to related issues.

This comes two weeks after the Foreign Ministry Spokesman Abdul Qahar Balkhi expressed disappointment regarding the decision by the Norwegian government to downgrade diplomatic relations with Afghanistan.

Balkhi said in a post on X that such decisions should not be linked with internal affairs of other countries.

“Diplomatic engagement is most effective when it fosters mutual understanding and respect, even amidst differing viewpoints,” he stated.

“Access to consular services is a fundamental right of all nationals. We strongly urge all parties to prioritize this principle in the spirit of international cooperation,” he added.

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A new polio vaccination campaign is set to launch in Afghanistan

Afghanistan and Pakistan are the only two countries in the world where polio has not been eradicated.

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The “Afghanistan Polio-Free” organization announced that a new round of polio vaccinations will begin on Monday, December 23, in various provinces of Afghanistan.

The organization did not specify which provinces will be targeted or how long the vaccination campaign will last.

Afghanistan and Pakistan are the only two countries in the world where polio has not been eradicated.

On December 4, 2023, the World Health Organization (WHO) issued a statement reporting a 283% increase in polio cases in Afghanistan. According to the WHO, the number of positive environmental samples for wild poliovirus type 1 in Afghanistan in 2024 reached 84, compared to 62 cases in 2023.

The Ministry of Public Health claimed in November 2024 that no new cases of polio had been reported in Afghanistan for the year.

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G7 envoys urge national dialogue for lasting stability in Afghanistan

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Special Representatives of the Group of Seven (G7), including the European Union, have emphasized the importance of a national dialogue for achieving long-term stability in Afghanistan.

Following a meeting on Afghanistan in Geneva, Switzerland, G7 special envoys issued a joint statement calling for the restoration of women's rights and urging the Islamic Emirate to fight terrorism.

The statement reads: "Achieving sustainable peace and stability requires credible governance that represents all segments of Afghan society."

The representatives also expressed concern over the IEA’s decision to ban girls from attending medical institutes, warning that it will have devastating consequences for the citizens, particularly mothers and their infants.

The statement described this ban as unacceptable and called on the Afghan authorities to lift it immediately.

Earlier, countries and international organizations had called for the removal of restrictions on the education and employment of women and girls, emphasizing the need for a national dialogue.

In response to these concerns, IEA has repeatedly stated that it will not allow interference in the internal affairs of the country.

The G7 special envoys also expressed their concern about the recent terrorist attacks in Kabul and the surrounding region, warning that terrorism remains a serious threat to Afghanistan's security. They confirmed the actions of the IEA against Daesh but stressed the need for more decisive measures.

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