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Afghanistan witnesses humanitarian crises in 1402

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This solar year, 1402, was marred by a number of occurrences in Afghanistan – especially that of a humanitarian nature.

Not only were millions of people in the country gripped by poverty but Pakistan started the process of forced deportations of hundreds of thousands of migrants and residents in Herat were struck by a deadly earthquake.

According to the Ministry of Immigrants and Returnees, 1.5 million immigrants returned to the country this year.

On the other hand, 60 people died and 34 others were injured in natural disasters in the last few days of the year, while 177,000 animals were also killed in the last few weeks.

The Herat earthquake was one of the deadliest natural disasters the country has faced. More than 1,000 people were killed and and nearly 2,000 injured. Most of them were women and children.

Thousands of houses in several districts of this province were also destroyed. The Islamic Emirate meanwhile stepped in immediately to help the victims.

Groups of immigrants were deported and all their belongings remained in Pakistan. However, Pakistan’s unilateral decision faced the Islamic Emirate’s anger and criticism.

Pakistan’s approach to immigrants also faced international reactions.

Iran also expelled more than 400,000 Afghan immigrants this year, but the Islamic Emirate was able to manage the crisis and take care of the immigrants.

This year, international organizations repeatedly warned of the worsening humanitarian situation in Afghanistan and said that aid will be reduced and millions of people in Afghanistan will face challenges. The IEA however, repeatedly stated that international organizations are exaggerating the situation in their reports.

The negative effects of climate change in 1402 were also an issue. Representatives of Afghanistan were not invited to a global meeting on climate change that was held in the United Arab Emirates, despite Afghanistan being the 6th most vulnerable country to climate change in the world.

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Qatar’s Prime Minister meets with Afghanistan’s foreign minister

According to Gulf Times, the two officials reviewed the latest developments in Afghanistan and discussed ways to support the Afghan people.

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Qatar’s Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani met with Afghanistan’s Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs Amir Khan Muttaqi who is currently visiting the country.

According to Gulf Times, the two officials reviewed the latest developments in Afghanistan and discussed ways to support the Afghan people.

Al-Thani emphasized the State of Qatar’s unwavering support for all segments of the Afghan people and its continued efforts to achieve security, stability, prosperity, and a dignified life in Afghanistan.

A source told Ariana News that Muttaqi arrived in Qatar on Sunday. No further details on his trip were given.

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WFP air services in Afghanistan may be suspended due to funding crisis

According to WFP, the organization urgently needs $10.5 million in funding to continue its relief flights in 2025.

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The UN’s World Food Program (WFP) in Afghanistan has announced the possible suspension of its air services in the country due to a severe shortage of funding.

WFP is one of the largest humanitarian organizations in Afghanistan and the air services have played a vital role in transporting humanitarian aid, especially to areas difficult to reach by land.

In a message posted on X, the WFP explained that in the past, when roads were blocked, air services were the only way to deliver aid to remote areas of Afghanistan. This aid included food, medicine, and other essential items that are essential for the survival of millions of people in need in Afghanistan.

According to WFP, the organization urgently needs $10.5 million in funding to continue its relief flights in 2025.

In addition, the WFP stated that humanitarian needs in Afghanistan continue to increase and  millions of people across the country are dependent on humanitarian assistance.

WFP stated that if air services are stopped, it will become very difficult, if not impossible, to deliver vital aid to areas that are not accessible by road.

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Afghanistan and Iran swap prisoners at Milak border crossing

At the same time, two Iranians serving sentences in Afghan prisons were repatriated to Iran.

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Afghanistan and Iran exchanged prisoners at the Milak border crossing in south-eastern Iran on Sunday, officials confirmed.

According to IRNA, almost 200 Afghan prisoners held in Iranian prisons in Tehran, Sistan and Baluchestan and Isfahan were handed over to Afghan authorities at the Milak border in Sistan and Baluchestan.

At the same time, two Iranians serving sentences in Afghan prisons were repatriated to Iran.

Iran’s Deputy Justice Minister for Human Rights and International Affairs, Askar Jalalian, said recently that more than 4,500 foreign nationals detained in Iran had been sent to their home countries.

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