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IEA rejects UNAMA report, claims no evidence of violations
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) said in response to the UNAMA report on human rights violations, that none of the claims in the report have been proven or confirmed.
According to the spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, there has been a decrease in the number of cases of human rights violations and extrajudicial killings compared to previous years, and the human rights situation has also improved compared to previous years.
The ministry said it read the report and rejects it.
UNAMA issued a report on Tuesday stating hundreds of human rights violations had been recorded in the past two years, including over 200 extrajudicial killings of former government and security forces employees.
Speaking to Al Jazeera, the ministry’s spokesman Abdul Qahar Balkhi said the claims made in the UNAMA report are not “documented and have not been proven”.
Balkhi said human rights violations have decreased compared to the years before the establishment of the Islamic Emirate.
"This is not a citation report, but a report by UNAMA, which was not [done in] cooperation with the government and the responsible authorities, and the government didn’t attach its own opinions to it, confirming and proving the claims in this report. It has not been done and there are no details that show how and where the incidents happened,” said Balkhi.
He also said UNAMA should have shared the content of the report with judicial institutions before publishing it, so that it could be investigated.
"There are a lot of contradictions in the report. This report actually points to a significant reduction in targeted and extrajudicial killings. If we compare this report with 2019, the cases of human rights violations have decreased significantly, and this shows that progress has been made in security and respect for human rights in Afghanistan,” said Bakhi.
Stéphane Dujarric, spokesman for the United Nations Secretary-General, said: "Despite the announcement of the Taliban (Islamic Emirate) officials regarding the general amnesty, former government officials and former members of the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces have been killed. The chief secretary asks the ruling authorities to prevent extrajudicial killings and hold the violators accountable.”
The new UNAMA report was conducted through interviews with hundreds of people who lost their family members in the last two years in Kabul and other provinces.
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A high-level Russian delegation will soon visit Kabul: envoy
Kabulov and Muttaqi discussed bilateral relations between Afghanistan and Russia, especially economic cooperation, investment and transit
Russia’s Special Representative for Afghanistan Zamir Kabulov said in a meeting with Acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi in Kabul that a high-level Russian delegation will visit Kabul in the near future to discuss the expansion of bilateral cooperation with the Islamic Emirate.
Kabulov and Muttaqi discussed bilateral relations between Afghanistan and Russia, especially economic cooperation, investment and transit, the Foreign Ministry said in a statement.
Muttaqi described the relations between the Islamic Emirate and Russia as important, stressing that the ties should be expanded to include economic and trade cooperation.
He said visits to Kabul by high-level officials was important, adding that during the past year, many officials of the Islamic Emirate have been invited to Russia to attend international meetings.
Meanwhile, the Russian diplomat said that his country wants to expand its relations with Afghanistan in the economic and trade sectors.
This comes on the heels of Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Andrey Rudenko’s comments that the completion of legal procedures to remove the Islamic Emirate from Moscow’s terrorist list will provide positive impetus to Russian-Afghan relations.
In an interview with Russia’s TASS news agency, published early Sunday, Rudenko said “removing the terrorist organization’s status from the Taliban Movement (Islamic Emirate) will attribute a positive impetus to Russian-Afghan interaction in various spheres, in the economy in the first instance."
"As regards the issue of the official recognition of current Afghan authorities, it is early to talk about it thus far. Let’s act gradually, step by step, but we do not intend to artificially impede the processes," Rudenko noted.
Russia has been slowly building ties with the Islamic Emirate since it regained power in Afghanistan in August 2021 but the IEA is still officially outlawed in Russia.
In response to Russia’s comments last month, the IEA’s acting foreign minister Amir Khan Muttaqi said the Islamic Emirate “appreciates the positive remarks by the high-ranking officials of the Russian Federation in this regard and hope to see more effective steps soon."
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Iran appoints new ambassador to Afghanistan
Ali Reza Begdeli, Iran’s former deputy foreign minister for consular affairs, has been appointed as the country’s new ambassador to Kabul
Ali Reza Begdeli, Iran's former deputy foreign minister for consular affairs, has been appointed as the country's new ambassador to Kabul, Mehr news agency reported on Sunday.
The outlet added that the post of the Iranian presidential special representative in Afghanistan has been removed and, as before, the special representative for Afghanistan will act directly under the supervision of the foreign minister.
It is worth mentioning that Hassan Kazemi Qomi previously served as Iran's ambassador and presidential special representative in Afghanistan.
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Iran to Host ECO Ministerial Meeting next week
The 28th meeting of the foreign ministers of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) member states will be held in Iran’s northeastern city of Mashhad next week.
Spokesperson for the Iranian Foreign Ministry Esmaeil Baqaei said on Sunday that the upcoming meeting will be attended by the ministers and senior officials of ECO, directors of the regional specialized departments of the organization, and the secretaries general of a number of multilateral economic organizations.
The meeting will be chaired by Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi, Iranian local media reported.
Iran is holding the rotating presidency of ECO in 2024.
The Tehran-headquartered ECO was established by Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey in 1985.
The main purpose of the organization is to promote economic, technical, and cultural cooperation among the member states.
In 1992, the organization was expanded to include seven new members, namely Afghanistan, Republic of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
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