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Critical shortfall of funds threatens humanitarian assistance in Afghanistan

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The World Food Program (WFP) has cut assistance to eight million food-insecure Afghans due to critical funding shortfalls.

The UN said in a statement this week that in addition to the eight million people, 1.4 million new and expecting mothers, toddlers and preschoolers are also no longer receiving foods designed to prevent malnutrition.

From July onwards, only five million people will receive emergency food assistance when 15 million people in Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) 3 and 4 do not know where their next meal will come from, the statement read.

In addition, ration sizes have been reduced and those families in IPC 4 areas now receive one-third less assistance than before. If no new funding is received, emergency food assistance by WFP will shrink to nothing by the end of October, the agency warned.

WFP nutrition partners also reported that due to funding shortfalls, 25 mobile health and nutrition teams in four provinces have been shut down. The affected provinces include Nuristan, Kunar, Laghman and Nangarhar. The closure of these teams means that more than 100,000 people will not have access to basic health and nutrition care services across the Eastern region.

By June this year, only nine percent of the $4.6 billion required for Afghanistan's initial Humanitarian Response Plan had been received. In addition, 90 percent of the expenditure in the first five months of the year, that is approximately $850 million, relied on carryover funds from 2022.

Despite a revision of the initial humanitarian appeal for 2023, the response plan remains currently only 14 percent funded.

The UN said funding levels will also affect the health sector, and an estimated 7.6 million people will lack access to essential life-saving health assistance if funding levels remain the same.

“More than 31,500 households with severely malnourished children have already missed out on critical integrated cash packages for nutrition due to underfunding,” the UN said.

The education sector also faces potential discontinuation of approximately 2,800 community-based classes, impacting 83,000 children, 59 percent of whom are girls, who have only gained access to education in the past year after the Taliban took over.

The UN pointed out that the end of the year will bring further challenges with its harsh winter, which many cannot survive without assistance including warm clothing and blankets, essential medical treatment and food aid.

“Timely funding is crucial to enable aid agencies to procure and deliver core supplies, address border delays and market disruptions, and preposition relief items in highly affected areas. The Inter-Cluster Coordination Team is embarking on a critical funding gaps analysis which will be ready by the end of July,” the UN stated.

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Iran repatriates illegal foreigners with respect, Pezeshkian says

In the first press conference after his inauguration as president, Pezeshkian said that so far three Security Council meetings have been held on the issue of Afghan immigrants.

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Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian said on Monday that foreigners living in the country illegally will be returned "with respect".

In the first press conference after his inauguration as president, Pezeshkian said that so far three Security Council meetings have been held on the issue of Afghan immigrants.

"Some of them have passports, they have connections. Naturally, they should be treated in a particular way. Some of them have come against the law, and they have to follow legal framework. One cannot enter illegally. There is a framework for presence in any country, even in Islamic countries. For example, if we go to Afghanistan without a passport, they might not let us in,” he said.

"As I have already said, we are brothers but following a series of frameworks between governments is a rule that we must follow, and we are in the process of setting this legal framework between Islamic countries,” he added.

The United Nations refugee agency UNHCR estimates that nearly 4.5 million Afghan nationals currently live in Iran. According to Iranian news agencies, however, the real number could be as high as 6 million or 8 million.

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Acting defense minister warns army members against corruption, negligence

Mujahid also asked the members of the army to spare no efforts in serving the people and protecting the country.

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Acting Minister of National Defense Mohammad Yaqub Mujahid has warned the military that if army members engage in administrative corruption or neglect their duties, they will face demotion, imprisonment and dismissal.

Speaking at the conclusion of a reform seminar for 100 inspectors of the army, he said that the Defense Ministry’s leadership carefully reads the reports of the inspectors before making a decision.

He warned that if someone was found to have engaged in corruption or neglect of duty based on these reports, he will face serious action, including demotion, imprisonment or dismissal.

Mujahid also asked the members of the army to spare no efforts in serving the people and protecting the country.

"Try not to neglect duty," he said. “Do the task that is assigned to you according to the standard that has been told.”

According to military experts, Afghanistan needs both trained forces and advanced military facilities and equipment to overcome security challenges.

“Training should be based on the accepted standards of modern armies, not guerrilla training or things that are backward and not useful today,” Asadullah Nadim, a military expert, said. "If the modern training program is not applied to the army, then the army will ultimately fail."

In the past three years, the Islamic Emirate has made a huge effort to reform regular security forces and has been able to have regular personnel in the Ministry of National Defense, Interior Affairs, and General Directorate of Intelligence.

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Muttaqi urges neighbors to put aside ‘small issues’ and cooperate

Muttaqi pointed out that the inauguration of the TAPI project in Afghanistan, in fact, indicates the transition from war to development and cooperation.

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Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs Amir Khan Muttaqi on Sunday called on Afghanistan's neighbors to put aside "small issues" and cooperate for the welfare of the people.

Muttaqi made the remarks while hosting a reception for envoys of the foreign governments and representatives of regional and international organizations at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Kabul.

In his speech, he presented information about the inauguration of TAPI, TAP, fiber optics and railway projects.

Muttaqi pointed out that the inauguration of the TAPI project in Afghanistan, in fact, indicates the transition from war to development and cooperation.

He expressed hope that this project will be completed and that the people of Pakistan and India will also benefit from it.

Muttaqi also called on countries to work for mutual benefit, instead of negative rivalry and look at issues only from a security point of view.

He expressed hope that with the commencement of large economic projects, a major economic transformation will take place in the region.

Muttaqi said that the expansion of relations between the Islamic Emirate and the countries of the region shows that the Afghan government has both the will and the capacity to expand political relations.

“It is important to have mutual respect and respect each other's legitimate interests,” he noted.

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