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US and UK accuse Taliban of possible war crimes

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The U.S. and British embassies in Kabul said on Monday the insurgent Taliban may have committed war crimes in southern Afghanistan by carrying out revenge murders of civilians, a charge denied by the insurgents.

Suhail Shaheen, a Taliban negotiating team member based in Doha, told Reuters that tweets containing the accusations were "baseless reports."

The U.S. Embassy in the capital Kabul tweeted a statement accusing the Taliban of killing dozens of civilians in the area of Spin Boldak in southern Kandahar province. The statement was also tweeted by the British embassy.

"These murders could constitute war crimes; they must be investigated & those Taliban fighters or commanders responsible held accountable," the U.S. Embassy tweeted.

In a second tweet, it said: "The Taliban's leadership must be held responsible for the crimes of their fighters. If you cannot control your fighters now, you have no business in governance later."

The tweets, accompanied by calls for a ceasefire, stepped up the United States' public criticism of the group as U.S. troops withdraw and the Taliban goes on the offensive.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said last week that Afghanistan would become a 'pariah state' if any future Taliban rule in Afghanistan resulted in atrocities against civilians.

The insurgents gained control last month of the strategic area of Spin Boldak, which lies at a border and trade crossing with Pakistan, and heavy fighting has taken place since as Afghan forces try to recapture the area.

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Ariana Television to produce and broadcast Ariana Snooker Championship in February

The tournament will be held for a week between February 11 and 17 with the participation of the country’s top 16 snooker players.

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Ariana Television and Radio Network (ATN) is thrilled to announce that it will produce and broadcast the exciting Ariana Snooker Championship tournament, which is scheduled to be held in Kabul in mid-February 2025.

The tournament will be held for a week between February 11 and 17 with the participation of the country’s top 16 snooker players.

“Today, we are witnessing the signing of a contract to hold a snooker tournament. At the Ariana Television, our efforts have always been to develop domestic and international sports and to bring them to our compatriots throughout Afghanistan in a good and efficient way. This is part of our commitment to the development of sports and the sports community in Afghanistan, and we hope that by doing so, we will be able to draw greater attention to snooker,” said Lutfullah Stanikzai, ATN’s deputy managing director and director of sales and acquisitions.

Wahidullah Asghari, the head of the National Snooker Federation of Afghanistan, said: “Today, with the signing of this memorandum of understanding between the National Snooker Federation of Afghanistan and Ariana Television, another positive step has been taken towards the growth and development, encouragement and motivation of young people to this royal sport, and also towards the reflection of the activities of this federation.”

ATN and snooker federation officials also consider the holding of such events effective for the growth of snooker in the country.

Mr. Stanikzai said: “In many parts of Afghanistan, people play snooker, but it is not mechanized. I think such tournaments and such competitions will have a positive impact and I see a bright future for it.”

Mr. Asghari said: “Broadcasting these competitions through this network and this reputable global media outlet can have a valuable impact on the growth and expansion of this royal sport from the capital to the provinces and from the provinces to the villages and towns.”

It is worth mentioning that two Afghan refugee snooker players residing in Iran and Pakistan will also participate in the Ariana Snooker Championship.

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UN warns of landmine threat in Afghanistan, children most at risk

Earlier, the HaloTrust mine clearance agency said more than 65 square kilometers of Afghanistan’s territory was contaminated with improvised explosive devices, making it among the four most severely mined countries.

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Afghanistan remains one of the world’s most heavily mine-affected countries after decades of conflict, according to the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA).

In a statement released Sunday, UNAMA highlighted the disproportionate impact of landmines and unexploded ordnance on children, who make up the majority of victims.

The mission called for urgent action to address the ongoing threat, which it said claims lives daily.

Earlier, the HaloTrust mine clearance agency said more than 65 square kilometers of Afghanistan's territory was contaminated with improvised explosive devices, making it among the four most severely mined countries.

It is worth mentioning that Afghanistan has been one of the countries with the highest rate of landmines and explosives left over from the war for many years, and many people, especially children, have been killed in different parts of the country.

According to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), landmines and war remnants are the second leading cause of civilian casualties in Afghanistan.

According to the UN, from January to June 2024, landmines and unexploded ordnance explosions across Afghanistan killed and wounded 292 civilians, 88 percent of them children.

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4,000 Children from Syria, Afghanistan, Morocco sought protection in Bulgaria in 2024: UNICEF

More than 473 million children – more than one in six globally – live in conflict-affected areas, according to the report.

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In 2024, 4,000 children from Syria, Afghanistan and Morocco and 60,000 from Ukraine sought protection in Bulgaria from military conflicts, raging in their native countries, according to a UNICEF report.

The report states that 2024 was "one of the most disastrous years for children in conflict" in the organization's history.

According to UNICEF data for 2024, more than 12,164 people mostly from Syria, Afghanistan and Morocco sought international protection in Bulgaria, of which nearly 4,000 were children, and 64% or 2,569 of them were unaccompanied.

Since the beginning of the war in Ukraine until December 18 2024, 201 389 people received temporary protection in Bulgaria, of whom nearly 60,000 were children. To date, there are just over 70,000 refugees from Ukraine in Bulgaria and 40% of them are children.

Military conflicts have had a devastating and unprecedented impact on the lives of children worldwide in 2024, according to the UNICEF report, which reviews recent data and global trends.

More than 473 million children - more than one in six globally - live in conflict-affected areas, according to the report, which also reports currently the largest number of conflicts since World War Two. The percentage of children living in areas of conflict has doubled, from about 10% in the 1990s to almost 19% today, UNICEF warns.

By the end of 2023, 47.2 million children had been displaced by conflict and violence, with trends through 2024 pointing to further displacement due to deepening conflict, including in Haiti, Lebanon, Myanmar, the State of Palestine and Sudan.

Children make up 30% of the global population, but on average account for about 40% of refugees and 49% of IDPs. In countries affected by armed conflict, more than a third of the population lives in poverty (34.8%), compared to just over 10% in countries not affected by conflict, the report says.

"Every child has the right to safety, protection, care and support, regardless of immigration status, country of origin, gender, race or religion. Every child is first and foremost a child. Refugee children need comprehensive care, access to education, healthcare, legal assistance and psychosocial support. UNICEF will continue to support children, as well as responsible institutions, in their efforts to provide effective care and protection to refugee children," said Christina de Bruin, UNICEF Representative in Bulgaria.

"By virtually every measure, 2024 was one of the most devastating years in UNICEF's history - both in the number of child victims and the extent of the catastrophic impact on their lives," said UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell. "A child growing up in a conflict zone is much more likely to be out of school, malnourished or forced to leave home - too often repeatedly - than a child living in peaceful areas. This should not be the new normal. We cannot allow an entire generation of children to become innocent victims of the world's unchecked wars," says Russell.

The Fund warns that access to education is often cut off in conflict zones and more than 52 million children are out of school in conflict-affected countries. Children in the Gaza Strip and a significant proportion of children in Sudan have missed more than a year of school, while in countries such as Ukraine, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Syria, schools have been damaged, destroyed or converted for other purposes, leaving millions of children without access to education. The destruction of educational infrastructure and the insecurity surrounding schools have worsened the already dire situation of children's education in these regions. The report states that malnutrition among children in conflict zones has also reached threatening proportions. Conflict and armed violence continue to be the main causes of hunger in many hotspots because of food supply problems, increased population displacement and impediments to humanitarian access. In 2024, more than half a million people in five conflict-affected countries are expected to be affected by mass hunger, the fifth most extreme phase of a food crisis, according to the report.

Conflict also has a devastating effect on children's access to life-saving health care. About 40% of unvaccinated and under-vaccinated children live in countries that are partially or fully affected by conflict. Due to lack of safety, food and health services, these children are often most vulnerable to diseases such as measles and polio, UNICEF adds, warning that the impact on children's mental health is also huge. Experiencing violence and the loss of loved ones provokes depression, nightmares and sleep difficulties, aggressive behaviour or self-isolation, sadness and fear.

2024 became the deadliest year in the history of humanitarian organizations, with 281 aid workers killed globally, surpassing previous records, UNICEF said.

UNICEF calls on all parties to conflicts and those who have influence over them to take decisive action to end the suffering of children, to ensure that their rights are respected and to uphold their obligations under international humanitarian law, the organization said in a statement on the report.

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