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China vows “necessary measures” after US blacklists Chinese supercomputing companies
China's foreign ministry said Friday it would take necessary measures to protect the legal rights of Chinese companies after the United States added Chinese supercomputing entities to an economic blacklist, Reuters reported.
This comes as the U.S. Commerce Department said Thursday that it was adding seven Chinese supercomputing entities to a U.S. economic blacklist for assisting Chinese military efforts.
The Commerce Department said the seven were "involved with building supercomputers used by China’s military actors, its destabilizing military modernization efforts, and/or weapons of mass destruction programs."
The department is adding Tianjin Phytium Information Technology, Shanghai High-Performance Integrated Circuit Design Center, Sunway Microelectronics, the National Supercomputing Center Jinan, the National Supercomputing Center Shenzhen, the National Supercomputing Center Wuxi, and the National Supercomputing Center Zhengzhou to its blacklist.
China's foreign ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian said Beijing will take "necessary measures" to protect its companies' rights and interests.
"U.S. containment and suppression cannot hold back the march of China's scientific and technological development," he said at a daily news conference in Beijing on Friday.
Companies or others listed on the U.S. Entity List are required to apply for licenses from the Commerce Department that face tough scrutiny when they seek permission to receive items from U.S. suppliers.
"Supercomputing capabilities are vital for the development of many – perhaps almost all – modern weapons and national security systems, such as nuclear weapons and hypersonic weapons, Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo said in a statement.
The new rules take effect immediately but do not apply to goods from U.S. suppliers already en route.
During the administration of former U.S. President Donald Trump, the U.S. added dozens of Chinese companies to its economic blacklist, including the country’s top smartphone maker Huawei Technologies, top chipmaker SMIC and the largest drone manufacturer, SZ DJI Technology Co Ltd.
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Russian delegation says IEA to be removed from Moscow’s blacklist ‘soon’
In a meeting on Monday in Kabul with Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, Russia’s Security Council Secretary Sergei Shoigu said Moscow will remove the Islamic Emirate from its blacklist in order to boost political and economic ties between the two countries.
According to a statement issued by Baradar’s office, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan’s (IEA) name will be removed from the list in the near future.
In addition, the visiting delegation, headed by Shoigu, also voiced support for the planned Trans-Afghan railway project, that aims to improve trade and transportation between Central and South Asia.
The project includes the Trans-Afghan Corridor, a $4.8 billion railway project that connects Afghanistan and Uzbekistan to Pakistani ports.
Shoigu meanwhile also expressed readiness to commence practical economic cooperation, especially following agreements made during the Saint Petersburg Economic Forum in June this year.
The delegation further noted that Russian investors and state-owned companies are keen to invest in Afghanistan in areas such as mining, transportation, and agriculture.
Monday’s meeting was also attended by Nooruddin Azizi, Minister of Industry and Commerce; Qari Din Mohammad Hanif, Minister of Economy; Russia’s Deputy Prime Minister Alexei Overchuk; Zamir Kabulov, the Russian President’s Special Representative for Afghanistan; and several other officials from both countries.
During the meeting, discussions focused on strengthening political relations, enhancing economic cooperation, increasing trade and transit activities, and encouraging Russian investments in Afghanistan.
Baradar in turn emphasized the IEA’s foreign policy and that it centered on economic priorities.
He stated that with the restoration of security and stability in Afghanistan, the country has become a hub for economic cooperation, trade, and transit in the region, benefiting not only Afghanistan but also the surrounding region.
He added that the IEA is striving to ensure the country’s security and economic growth.
To this end, it has banned the cultivation of narcotics and eliminated groups that harm Afghanistan’s and the region’s security and economy.
He said raising the level of formal relations between the two countries would create numerous opportunities for tangible progress in the economic sector.
He also stated that the IEA would play a positive role as a responsible economic partner in the region.
Both sides also stressed the need for the creation of a joint governmental commission to foster extensive cooperation in trade, transit, and investment. Under this commission, various subcommittees would also be established to work on specific areas.
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Russia’s security chief upbeat about Afghanistan regaining SCO observer status
Sergei Shoigu, the head of Russia’s Security Council, said on Monday that Moscow hopes to see Afghanistan regain its status as an observer member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organizations (SCO).
According to a statement issued by ARG, Shoigu met on Monday in Kabul with Afghanistan’s Deputy Prime Minister for Political Affairs Mawlawi Abdul Kabir, where he spoke about the issue.
Shoigu also highlighted Russia's desire to expand trade and economic ties with Afghanistan.
He emphasized Russia's willingness to invest in vital sectors such as railways, transportation, industry, agriculture, energy, and mining.
Shoigu also commented on Afghanistan's political stability and security improvements and said these have been crucial in attracting Russian investment.
Shoigu also met with Acting Defense Minister Mullah Yaqoob Mujahid.
These meetings come just a day after Russia’s Special Representative for Afghanistan Zamir Kabulov announced that a high-level Russian delegation would visit Kabul. He did not however provide details on who this would involve.
Shoigu served as Minister of Defence of Russia from 2012 to 2024 before taking over as Secretary of Russia’s Security Council.
Russia has been slowly building ties with the Islamic Emirate since it regained power in Afghanistan in August 2021.
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IEA sets up new office to preserve ‘jihadi values’
The Ministry of Information and Culture announced this week it has established a new administrative office called the Directorate for the Preservation of Jihadi Values.
Acting Minister of Information and Culture Khairullah Khairkhwa said this directorate is tasked with “keeping alive the values of jihad and its history.”
Khairkhwa outlined the directorate’s three main functions: producing audio-visual content, establishing a “jihadi museum,” and documenting historical events.
He stated the museum would collect and archive artifacts from Afghanistan’s conflicts with Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States.
He stressed that jihadi museums will also be built in the capital, and in provinces, to collect and display works related to jihad.
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