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Afghan peace talks teams share demands that differ vastly

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The Afghan Republic’s talks team and the Taliban’s team each presented their demands during discussions on Wednesday and while the republic’s team wants achievements to be preserved, the Taliban are set on an Islamic state.

This came on the fifth straight day of discussions between the two sides after last week’s breakthrough in the months-long deadlock.

Sources told Ariana News on condition of anonymity that the Republic’s team put forward 28 items and emphasized the need to preserve the achievements made over the past 19 years.

The Taliban in turn put forward 22 demands and emphasized the need for an interim government and women’s rights to be upheld in accordance with Sharia law.

The source said the requests by the Republic’s negotiators included the following:

  1. Declaring a lasting ceasefire without any conditions
  2. Preserving the Islamic Republic system
  3. Preserving the country’s flag
  4. Preserving the Afghan Constitution
  5. Preserving the Afghan national defense and security institutions
  6. Accepting all contracts and agreements that the government signed with various countries
  7. Disarming all Taliban fighters after a peace agreement has been signed
  8. Recruiting the Taliban into government structures after the completion of the peace process
  9. Accepting women, children, and people with disabilities’ rights as per national and international norms.

“Today both [teams of] negotiators discussed relevant issues on the agenda. Our negotiators focused on people’s demands,” said Najia Anwar, spokeswoman for the State Ministry on Peace Affairs.

The Taliban meanwhile called for the following:

  1. Removal of all Taliban names from blacklists
  2. Removal of the use of terms such as republic and democratic and for the next government to be named the Islamic government
  3. All educational and training institutions should operate in accordance with Sharia law
  4. Establishing an organization under the name of Amr-bil-Maroof to enforce Islamic law
  5. Establishing an interim government for between 12 and 18 months
  6. Both sides to keep the areas under their control currently [but local governments in Taliban areas to be handed over]
  7. Disarming the Taliban would be accepted once an Islamic government has been established
  8. Recognizing the Taliban as a shadow government until the peace process has been finalized
  9. Terms like war crimes and violations of human rights should be removed and the use of the words should be recognized as a crime
  10. Including at least 100,000 Taliban fighters into the Afghan security forces after a peace deal has been reached
  11. Civil society, human rights, women rights, and freedom of speech should be in accordance with Sharia law
  12. Establishing an Ulema council to advise the government and its decisions should be adhered to

“The Taliban and the government’s proposals should be discussed in the peace talks and I personally want a ceasefire first,” said Sima Samar, State Minister for Human Rights.

This comes after the Afghan Republic’s team and the Taliban agreed on procedural rules last week in order to take the talks forward.

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Eight Afghan migrants die as boat capsizes off Greek island

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Eight Afghan migrants died after a speedboat carrying migrants capsized off Greece's eastern island of Rhodes on Friday, the Associated Press reported.

Greek authorities said that the capsizing was the result of the boat’s maneuvering to evade a patrol vessel.

A total of 18 migrants — 12 men, three women and three minors — all Afghan nationals, were rescued, Greece's coast guard said Saturday. The dead were also from Afghanistan, it said.

Some migrants remained hospitalized, with one in critical condition, authorities said.

Two Turkish citizens, ages 23 and 19, were arrested as the suspected traffickers. The boat sank after capsizing, the coast guard said.

The sinking off Rhodes was the second deadly incident involving migrants in the past week.

Seven migrants were killed and dozens were believed missing after a boat partially sank south of the island of Crete over the weekend — one of four rescue operations during which more than 200 migrants were rescued.

 

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Norwegian Chargé d’Affaires meets with IEA deputy foreign minister

Welcoming the diplomat’s visit to Kabul, Stanikzai underscored the importance of political relations between Afghanistan and Norway, the foreign ministry said in a statement.

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The Norwegian Chargé d’Affaires for Afghanistan, Per Albert Ilsaas, on Saturday met with IEA’s Deputy Foreign Minister for Political Affairs, Sher Muhammad Abbas Stanikzai, in Kabul.

Welcoming the diplomat’s visit to Kabul, Stanikzai underscored the importance of political relations between Afghanistan and Norway, the foreign ministry said in a statement.

In addition to focusing on bilateral political, humanitarian, and other pertinent issues, the two sides expressed hope that continued engagement would lead to constructive solutions to related issues.

This comes two weeks after the Foreign Ministry Spokesman Abdul Qahar Balkhi expressed disappointment regarding the decision by the Norwegian government to downgrade diplomatic relations with Afghanistan.

Balkhi said in a post on X that such decisions should not be linked with internal affairs of other countries.

“Diplomatic engagement is most effective when it fosters mutual understanding and respect, even amidst differing viewpoints,” he stated.

“Access to consular services is a fundamental right of all nationals. We strongly urge all parties to prioritize this principle in the spirit of international cooperation,” he added.

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A new polio vaccination campaign is set to launch in Afghanistan

Afghanistan and Pakistan are the only two countries in the world where polio has not been eradicated.

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The “Afghanistan Polio-Free” organization announced that a new round of polio vaccinations will begin on Monday, December 23, in various provinces of Afghanistan.

The organization did not specify which provinces will be targeted or how long the vaccination campaign will last.

Afghanistan and Pakistan are the only two countries in the world where polio has not been eradicated.

On December 4, 2023, the World Health Organization (WHO) issued a statement reporting a 283% increase in polio cases in Afghanistan. According to the WHO, the number of positive environmental samples for wild poliovirus type 1 in Afghanistan in 2024 reached 84, compared to 62 cases in 2023.

The Ministry of Public Health claimed in November 2024 that no new cases of polio had been reported in Afghanistan for the year.

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