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40% of Afghan media have closed, 80% of women journalists lost their jobs

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A survey by Reporters Without Borders (RSF) and the Afghan Independent Journalists Association (AIJA) has found a radical change in the Afghan media landscape since the takeover by the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA).

According to a report on the RSF website, a total of 231 media outlets have closed and more than 6,400 journalists have lost their jobs since 15 August.

Women journalists have been hit hardest, with four out of five no longer working, the report stated.

More than four out of every ten media outlets have disappeared and 60% of journalists and media employees are no longer able to work.

According to the RSF report, of the 543 media outlets tallied in Afghanistan at the start of the summer, only 312 were still operating at the end of November.

This means that 43% of Afghan media outlets disappeared in the space of three months.

The central Kabul region, which had more media than anywhere else, has not been spared. It has lost more than one of every two media outlets (51%). Of the 148 tallied prior to 15 August, only 72 are still operating.

RSF reported that the closure or reduction in the activities of media outlets has had a major impact on employment in the media sector. Of the 10,790 people working in the Afghan media (8,290 men and 2,490 women) at the start of August, only 4,360 (3,950 men and 410 women) – or four out of every ten media workers – were still working when this survey was carried out.

RSF attributed this change in part to new regulations issued by the IEA.

The rules require journalists to tell information and culture ministry officials what they would like to cover, get their permission to go ahead and finally inform them about the results of their reporting in order to be able to publish.

“There is an urgent need to rein in the spiral leading inevitably to the disappearance of Afghan media and to ensure that respect for press freedom is a priority,” said Reza Moini, the head of RSF’s Iran-Afghanistan desk.

“Journalists’ safety, the fate of women journalists, media legislation and the right of access to news and information are all crucial issues that the authorities must address without delay. Without a free press capable of exposing bad governance’s failings, no one will be able to claim that they are combatting famine, poverty, corruption, drug trafficking and the other scourges that afflict Afghanistan and prevent a lasting peace.”

IEA spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid told RSF that the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan supports “freedom for the media in the defined framework for preserving the country’s higher interests, with respect for the Sharia and Islam.” He also said that the government wanted to “help those media that are operating to continue to do so, and help the others to find solutions so that they can resume operating.”

Aside from new rules, media owners have to cope with new economic constraints. Many media outlets were receiving national and international funding that ended when the IEA seized control.

“These subsidies, which came above all from countries that had a military presence in Afghanistan and which had an interest in providing them, have now ended,” said Mujahid.

Recognizing the disappearance of many media outlets, Mujahid noted that many media “executives and managers had fled the country.”

This had contributed to the “collapse” of their media outlets, he said.

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Afghanistan’s economy has seen significant growth over the past five years: IEA

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Officials of the Islamic Emirate say Afghanistan has made progress in various economic sectors over the past five years, with trade, exports, mining and infrastructure projects expanding despite political challenges and the closure of some trade routes.

According to information provided by officials, the value of the Afghan afghani has remained stable against foreign currencies and has strengthened against some currencies. They also point to the launch of major infrastructure projects, increased domestic production and expanded mining activities.

Zabihullah Mujahid, spokesperson for the Islamic Emirate, said significant work has been carried out over the past five years in mining, electricity generation, agriculture, transport and regional connectivity. He said work is also underway on regional projects such as TAPI, TAP and CASA-1000.

He said: “It is true that the TAPI project is currently underway on Afghan soil and, God willing, it will be completed up to Herat in 2026. But two other phases remain, in Helmand and Kandahar, after which it will connect to Balochistan in Pakistan. The region needs these projects, and they should not be politicized.”

Officials say Afghanistan’s exports have doubled during this period, while hundreds of thousands of jobs have been created in mining and public infrastructure projects. Increased national revenues, funding the national budget through domestic revenues, rebuilding major highways and improving transit facilities are among the other achievements the government highlights from the past five years.

According to figures from the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, Afghanistan’s total trade reached $13.932 billion last year. Of this, $1.807 billion was exports and $12.125 billion was imports.

The figures come as Afghanistan faced serious trade challenges with Pakistan during the second half of 2025. Following clashes and the closure of transit routes between the two countries, including the Torkham crossing, trade between Afghanistan and Pakistan was suspended for a period.

The Deputy Prime Minister’s Office for Economic Affairs had previously accused Pakistan of using the closure of transit routes as a tool to pressure Afghanistan over the years.

Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs, also called for trade with Pakistan to be halted following the escalation of tensions and urged traders to seek alternative routes for transporting Afghan goods.

According to the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, India, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, the United Arab Emirates, Kazakhstan, Iran, Türkiye, China, Iraq and Tajikistan are among Afghanistan’s main export markets.

Major Afghan exports include figs, raisins, asafoetida and its seeds, coal, cotton, pistachios, almonds, saffron, apricots, cumin, apples, grapes, honey, beverages, mineral stones, carpets, pomegranates and pine nuts.

Officials of the Islamic Emirate also say efforts are continuing to increase domestic production and reduce dependence on imports. They say Afghanistan can strengthen its position in regional trade in the coming years by developing agriculture, mining, industry and transit.

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Afghanistan expresses regret over civilian death in Tajikistan border incident

Tajik media outlet Asia-Plus reported that Dushanbe urged Kabul to respect Tajikistan’s state border and take effective measures to prevent similar incidents from happening again.

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Afghanistan’s Foreign Ministry has expressed deep regret over the death of a woman in Tajikistan’s Darvoz district, saying the incident was caused by gunfire from the Afghanistan-Tajikistan border area by what it described as “destructive and opportunistic elements.”

Abdul Qahar Balkhi, spokesman for Afghanistan’s Foreign Ministry, said the ministry had learned with “deep sorrow” of the death of a woman from Dashtak village in Darvoz district, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region, on the evening of August 13.

Balkhi conveyed condolences to the victim’s family and the people of neighboring Tajikistan.

He said recent reports indicated that some “destructive and opportunistic elements” were attempting to create disorder in parts of Afghanistan’s Badakhshan province, potentially undermining regional security and stability as well as trust between Afghanistan and Tajikistan.

The spokesman said the Islamic Emirate remains committed to security, stability, good-neighborly relations and respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of other countries.

“Afghanistan will not allow anyone to use its territory to create disorder or undermine security,” Balkhi said.

The statement comes after Tajikistan’s Foreign Ministry sent a formal protest note to Afghan authorities over what it described as an airspace violation, damage to residential buildings and the death of a civilian in Darvoz.

Tajik media outlet Asia-Plus reported that Dushanbe urged Kabul to respect Tajikistan’s state border and take effective measures to prevent similar incidents from happening again.

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UK Special Envoy: Afghanistan’s future matters to its people, region and Britain

Lindsay acknowledged that Afghanistan faces major challenges but said Afghans continue to demonstrate significant strength and determination.

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Richard Lindsay, the UK Special Envoy for Afghanistan, says the country’s future matters to the Afghan people, the region and Britain, pledging that London will continue engaging with Afghanistan, listening to Afghan perspectives and supporting its people.

In a post on X marking the fifth anniversary of the Islamic Emirate’s return to power, Lindsay reflected on his first year as the UK’s special envoy for Afghanistan.

He said that during his visits to Kabul, he held discussions with Islamic Emirate officials on Britain’s priorities, but stressed that dialogue must be accompanied by practical action.

According to Lindsay, the Islamic Emirate must fulfill its commitments on counterterrorism, take steps to address regional security threats and respect the rights of women and girls.

Lindsay described Afghans as hospitable and resilient people, saying he had met inspiring Afghans during his travels, including artisans, entrepreneurs, radio presenters and civil society activists.

He said the determination of these individuals to shape Afghanistan’s future is of fundamental importance.

The UK envoy also said he had witnessed British-funded assistance being delivered across Afghanistan, including lifesaving healthcare and nutrition services, education for children, support for vulnerable people, livelihood opportunities and efforts to strengthen resilience to climate change.

He said Britain had also held important discussions with the international community on the need for engagement in an Afghanistan political process led by the United Nations.

Lindsay added that in London, he had met Afghan activists, aid workers and members of the Afghanistan Women’s Refugee Cricket Team, giving him an opportunity to hear perspectives from Afghans of diverse backgrounds.

He announced that Britain has renewed its longstanding commitment to supporting the people of Afghanistan.

Under the renewed commitment, Britain will provide £105 million annually—around 9.2 billion Afghanis—for the next three years to support lifesaving services, essential education, protection for vulnerable people, livelihoods and climate resilience.

Lindsay acknowledged that Afghanistan faces major challenges but said Afghans continue to demonstrate significant strength and determination.

He said Britain will continue to engage with Afghanistan, listen to the views of its people and support Afghans working toward a more inclusive government and a more prosperous future.

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