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Major Challenges Emerging as Tensions Rise in NUG

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Last Updated on: October 24, 2022

sana-30_10_2016_dari_sot-mpg_snapshot_00-03_2016-10-30_19-22-46A number of Afghan Senators have expressed concern over the current situation of the country; citing the continuation of tensions between National Unity Government (NUG) leaders would cause the government to face more challenges.

They have declared that the continuation of these challenges is not acceptable and will have adverse consequences on the country.

“People are concerning over the current situation of the country and the rise of tensions between the government leaders,” said Senator Gulalay Akbari.

Senator Jamauddin Geyanwal said, “The differences among government leaders caused the security situation worsening day by day and terrorist groups become more powerful.”

Senator Nadir Baloch also said, “We are concerning over the prejudice and ethnocentrism actions of government leaders and we demand security forces to not be affected by these issues.”

Meanwhile, Senators emphasized that the differences among leaders should be seriously investigated.

“Honesty, trust and implementation of the political agreement are very essential at the current situation and the problems should be seriously investigated,” said senator Muhammad Alam Izadyar.

With the two year of anniversary of Afghanistan National Unity Government approached in September, long-simmering tensions between president Ghani and CEO, Abdullah Abdullah have broken out into the open.

In mid-August remarks to his supporters, Abdullah made his most public and indirect complaints to date, calling Ghani unfit for presidency.

He said that his counsel was being ignored by Ghani, his position  within the government was being marginalized, and his demands for reforms were going unmet.

Although the two leaders have since met one-on-one and attended Afghanistan’s Independence day celebrations together on Aug.17, the complicated power-sharing balance within the government, and with its critics on the outside, shows little sign of being resolved anytime soon.

The US-brokered agreement that formed the national unity government and ended a dispute over the outcome of Afghanistan’s 2014 presidential election set up an ambitious his former electoral rival Abdullah as Chief Executive, a new position.

Abdullah often accompanies Ghani on state visits, but otherwise he appears to have made limited progress at integrating himself into government decision-making chains.

Over the past two years, the two leaders have fought-up until now largely behind the scenes-over almost all major cabinet appointment and control of the process of reforming Afghanistan electoral law and administration.

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Afghanistan moves to tackle housing shortage with new projects in Kabul

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Officials from the Ministry of Urban Development and Housing say efforts are underway to address the growing housing shortage across Afghanistan through new development initiatives in multiple provinces, including Kabul.

According to the ministry, 41 sites have been allocated in Kabul city for the construction of residential townships, with building work expected to begin soon.

The ministry said it is also working to expand housing investment in cooperation with the private sector as part of broader urban development plans.

Private sector representatives say investment in the housing sector remains a key priority, stressing that Afghanistan has strong potential for real estate development amid rising population growth.

Economic analysts also say the country offers favorable conditions for investment in housing and have called on the ministry to provide further incentives and facilitation for private investors.

They add that improved conditions could attract hundreds of millions of dollars in investment and create employment opportunities for thousands of people nationwide.

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Khalilzad calls for Afghanistan-Pakistan dialogue after airstrikes

He further noted that Türkiye has offered to support the process by hosting an operational coordination center in Ankara to facilitate monitoring efforts.

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Zalmay Khalilzad, former U.S. special representative for Afghanistan reconciliation, has called for renewed diplomatic engagement between Afghanistan and Pakistan following reports of Afghan operations targeting ISIS-K sites in Pakistan.

In a post on X, Khalilzad referenced the statement issued by Afghanistan’s Ministry of Defense regarding operations in Pakistan’s Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces, where militant hideouts were reportedly targeted.

He warned that rising tensions between the two neighboring countries risk further instability and urged both sides to resolve disputes through dialogue rather than escalation.

Khalilzad emphasized the need for a bilateral agreement ensuring that neither country’s territory is used by individuals or groups to threaten the security of the other. He added that Afghanistan has expressed readiness for such an arrangement.

He further noted that Türkiye has offered to support the process by hosting an operational coordination center in Ankara to facilitate monitoring efforts.

The former envoy also called on Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Türkiye to intensify diplomatic efforts aimed at helping Afghanistan and Pakistan reach a peaceful and sustainable agreement.

His remarks come amid renewed tensions between Kabul and Islamabad, with growing international calls for restraint and dialogue to prevent further escalation in the region.

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IEA says Afghan air forces strike ISIS-K targets inside Pakistan

The ministry said initial assessments show that key pre-identified targets were successfully hit during the operation.

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The Ministry of Defense of Afghanistan announced on Friday that Afghan air forces carried out overnight strikes targeting Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISIS-K) positions in Pakistan’s Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces.

In a statement, the ministry said the targeted sites were being used by ISIS elements, allegedly backed by intelligence-linked networks, to plan and coordinate attacks against Afghanistan. It added that the locations had previously been connected to deadly attacks carried out inside the country.

According to the statement, strikes were conducted in the Gulistan area of Killa Abdullah district and the Shakar Ab Jungle Gardi area of Chagai district in Balochistan. Another operation reportedly targeted a facility in the Qambar Khel area of Orakzai district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, where senior ISIS-K figures were said to be active.

The ministry said initial assessments show that key pre-identified targets were successfully hit during the operation. It emphasized that Afghanistan will use all available capabilities to counter threats against its national security and prevent future attacks.

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