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Major Challenges Emerging as Tensions Rise in NUG

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Last Updated on: October 24, 2022

sana-30_10_2016_dari_sot-mpg_snapshot_00-03_2016-10-30_19-22-46A number of Afghan Senators have expressed concern over the current situation of the country; citing the continuation of tensions between National Unity Government (NUG) leaders would cause the government to face more challenges.

They have declared that the continuation of these challenges is not acceptable and will have adverse consequences on the country.

“People are concerning over the current situation of the country and the rise of tensions between the government leaders,” said Senator Gulalay Akbari.

Senator Jamauddin Geyanwal said, “The differences among government leaders caused the security situation worsening day by day and terrorist groups become more powerful.”

Senator Nadir Baloch also said, “We are concerning over the prejudice and ethnocentrism actions of government leaders and we demand security forces to not be affected by these issues.”

Meanwhile, Senators emphasized that the differences among leaders should be seriously investigated.

“Honesty, trust and implementation of the political agreement are very essential at the current situation and the problems should be seriously investigated,” said senator Muhammad Alam Izadyar.

With the two year of anniversary of Afghanistan National Unity Government approached in September, long-simmering tensions between president Ghani and CEO, Abdullah Abdullah have broken out into the open.

In mid-August remarks to his supporters, Abdullah made his most public and indirect complaints to date, calling Ghani unfit for presidency.

He said that his counsel was being ignored by Ghani, his position  within the government was being marginalized, and his demands for reforms were going unmet.

Although the two leaders have since met one-on-one and attended Afghanistan’s Independence day celebrations together on Aug.17, the complicated power-sharing balance within the government, and with its critics on the outside, shows little sign of being resolved anytime soon.

The US-brokered agreement that formed the national unity government and ended a dispute over the outcome of Afghanistan’s 2014 presidential election set up an ambitious his former electoral rival Abdullah as Chief Executive, a new position.

Abdullah often accompanies Ghani on state visits, but otherwise he appears to have made limited progress at integrating himself into government decision-making chains.

Over the past two years, the two leaders have fought-up until now largely behind the scenes-over almost all major cabinet appointment and control of the process of reforming Afghanistan electoral law and administration.

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Japan maintains direct contacts with IEA officials through Kabul Embassy

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Japan continues direct communications with Islamic Emirate officials through its Kabul embassy, despite the lack of formal diplomatic relations, Kenichi Masamoto, Japanese Ambassador to Kabul, told Ariana News in an exclusive interview.

Masamoto noted that no final decision has yet been made regarding the future of Afghanistan’s embassy in Tokyo.

“At present, there are no official diplomatic relations, and certain restrictions exist,” he said. “However, we are working to find appropriate channels for dialogue and engagement. The Afghan Embassy in Tokyo had been managed by diplomats of the former government appointed under the previous Republic. Following discussions with Japanese authorities, it was agreed that the embassy would close at the end of January, and this has now been completed. No final decisions have been made regarding future arrangements.”

The ambassador emphasized that progress in the Doha process could help end Afghanistan’s isolation and open the door to broader international engagement with the Islamic Emirate. “As a member of the international community, this process will also create more opportunities for Japan to engage with Afghanistan,” he said.

Masamoto stressed the international community’s concern over the ongoing suspension of secondary and higher education for girls, noting that Japan shares this concern. “Girls’ education is critical for Afghanistan’s future. This is not only the position of the international community—it is also in the best interest of Afghanistan’s future. The international community wants this suspension to end as soon as possible,” he said.

Despite these challenges, Japan will continue to support the Afghan people, focusing on humanitarian aid and the provision of basic needs through the United Nations. The ambassador highlighted that Tokyo has stood by the Afghan people during difficult times and will continue to do so.

The Afghan Embassy in Japan officially closed at the end of January 2026.

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Afghanistan’s security is security of region and world: Haqqani

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Khalifa Sirajuddin Haqqani, Minister of Interior Affairs, says the officials of the Islamic Emirate have repeatedly emphasized that the security of Afghanistan is the security of the region and the world.

Speaking at the graduation ceremony of the sixth professional police course, Haqqani stated that insecurity in the region is insecurity for the entire world.

He added: “Neighbors, the region, and the world must adopt strategies and policies that contribute to the stability of Afghanistan.”

Addressing the police officers, Haqqani said: “The foundation of this system was built on piety and sacrifice. Instead of promoting oneself, all attention should be given to the values of the system.”

He advised them: “We should raise our ethical capacity to such a level that our ethics influence the areas related to our duties.”

He further stated that officers equipped with Islamic belief and professional training are capable of providing valuable services to the people.

The Minister of Interior Affairs emphasized the role of the police in maintaining security, preventing crime, and strengthening the system, adding that the professionalization of the police is of fundamental importance for the country’s stability.

Sirajuddin Haqqani described the qualities of an Islamic police officer as piety, professionalism, and dedication, stressing that ensuring security is only possible through professional and disciplined police.

He also noted that education and ethical standards must be prioritized, because the improper behavior of individuals can damage the public’s trust in the system.

He urged the police to, with piety, good conduct toward the people, and law enforcement, uphold the principles of public service in their work, so that the trust and cooperation of the people are further strengthened.

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UN warns mass return of Afghans from Pakistan and Iran is pushing Afghanistan to the brink

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The mass return of Afghans from neighboring Pakistan and Iran is pushing Afghanistan to the brink, the U.N. refugee agency warned on Friday, citing an unprecedented scale of population movement.

According to UNHCR’s representative in Afghanistan, Arafat Jamal, 5.4 million Afghans have returned since October 2023, the vast majority from Pakistan and Iran. Speaking to reporters in Geneva via video link from Kabul, he said the pace of returns is overwhelming.

“This is massive, and the speed and scale of these returns has pushed Afghanistan nearly to the brink,” Jamal said.

The surge began after Pakistan introduced a sweeping crackdown in October 2023 targeting undocumented migrants, prompting many Afghans to leave voluntarily or face detention and deportation. Iran also tightened measures against migrants at roughly the same time.

Many of those returning had spent decades in exile — some born and raised in Pakistan with established businesses and family networks.

Last year alone, 2.9 million Afghans returned, marking the highest annual return to any single country ever recorded by UNHCR. 

Jamal noted that Afghanistan was already grappling with a severe humanitarian crisis, economic fragility, and restrictions affecting women and girls. The sudden arrival of returnees — equal to about 12% of the population — has further strained services and resources. About 150,000 people have returned since the start of 2026.

Afghan authorities distribute basic assistance packages — including food, cash, SIM cards, and transport — but needs far exceed available support, particularly in a country still reeling from drought and two major earthquakes.

A November assessment by the UN Development Programme (UNDP) found that nine in ten families in high-return areas were resorting to negative coping mechanisms such as skipping meals, taking on debt, or selling their belongings.

Jamal also voiced concern about long-term sustainability, noting that while 5% of returnees say they plan to leave Afghanistan again, more than 10% know someone who already has.

“These decisions, I would underscore, to undertake dangerous journeys, are not driven by a lack of a desire to remain in the country, on the contrary, but the reality that many are unable to rebuild their viable and dignified lives,” he said.

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